Aeronautics -- United States -- History; Airplanes
In the meantime Douglas had brought out the all-metal, low-wing SBD
_Dauntless_ dive-bomber. This was a fast, clean airplane equipped with
flaps for diving. The flaps, attached to the trailing edge of the wing,
could be dropped down to act as brakes. The flaps created a resistance
which cut the speed of the plane at the will of the pilot. Powered with
a 1,000-horsepower radial engine, the SBD had a speed of about 200 miles
per hour. It carried a 1,000-pound bomb under its fuselage which, when
released by the pilot, was swung clear of the plane by a yokelike gear.
The SBD usually started its dive at an altitude of 10,000 feet. From
that height the plane could pick up a speed of from 450 to 500 miles per
hour. The best speed for dive-bombing is about 275 miles per hour, and
the flaps on the SBD enabled the pilot to control his speed as he dived
on his target.
At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the SBD was the
standard dive-bomber based on our carriers. From the very start it was a
star performer in our war in the Pacific. In the first years of the
struggle SBD’s destroyed more enemy planes, ships, and property than did
all our other air and surface weapons combined. SBD’s were in the
forefront in our war in the Pacific. But a giant new dive-bomber
suddenly appeared over Rabaul, New Guinea, in the fall of 1944, the
deadliest bomber which had yet dived on the Japs. Another _Helldiver_
was in action.
[Illustration: 1943-1945
WINGSPAN 49 FEET
LENGTH 36 FEET
THE CURTISS SB2C _HELLDIVER_ IS THE FASTEST AND MOST POWERFUL
DIVE-BOMBER IN ACTION IN THE WORLD IN 1945.
POWER
ONE 14-CYLINDER 1,700-HP. RADIAL ENGINE
THE 1,700-HP. WRIGHT _CYCLONE FOURTEEN_ HAS THE SAME 55-INCH FRONTAL
AREA AS THE 200-HORSEPOWER WRIGHT 9-CYLINDER RADIAL INTRODUCED EIGHTEEN
YEARS AGO, IN 1927.
SPEED
ONE HOUR
300+ MILES
RANGE
1,200+ MILES
CEILING
20,000+ FEET
PAYLOAD
PILOT AND GUNNER,
MACHINE GUNS OR
CANNON, BOMBS AND ROCKETS.
THE POWERFUL RADIAL ENGINE WHIRLS A PROPELLER WITH FOUR 6-FOOT BLADES.
WITH ITS SPEED OF OVER 300 MILES PER HOUR, THE _HELLDIVER_ IS ALMOST 100
MILES PER HOUR FASTER THAN THE DEADLY NAZI _STUKA_. IT IS MUCH FASTER
AND HAS HEAVIER ARMOR AND FIREPOWER THAN ITS PREDECESSOR WITH THE FLEET,
THE DOUGLAS SBD-1. IT CARRIES MORE THAN A TON OF BOMBS. IT MOUNTS EITHER
.50-CALIBER MACHINE GUNS OR 20-MILLIMETER CANNON. IT IS ALSO EQUIPPED
FOR FIRING ROCKETS.
IN THE SB2C WE SEE THE MOST FORMIDABLE OF THE LONG LINE OF NAVY
_HELLDIVERS_ BUILT BY THE CURTISS COMPANY SINCE 1928. THE SB2C
_HELLDIVER_ HAS GREATER RANGE, GREATER FIREPOWER, AND CARRIES A GREATER
BOMB LOAD THAN ANY OTHER PLANE OF ITS TYPE IN THE WORLD. IT IS NOW USING
ITS POWER WITH DEADLY EFFECT IN THE PACIFIC.]
[Illustration] DIVE-BOMBER
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