The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
"We cannot save him," said the kindly old veteran, Baron Steuben. "Oh
that we had the traitor who has dragged this gallant young officer to
death, so that he might suffer in his stead!" André wrote a full and
frank letter to Washington, urging that he was not really a spy. All
Americans felt deep pity for him because of his youth, his virtues, his
many accomplishments, his belief that he was serving his country, and
because he had been the victim of a villain.
But Americans could not forget that the British, four years before, had
captured a brave young American officer, Captain Nathan Hale, and hanged
him as a spy without any manifestation of pity or sympathy.
The officer who commanded the escort that brought André across the
Hudson to the main army was a college classmate of Hale. As the young
officers rode along on horseback, mention was made of Hale's sad fate.
"Surely," said André, "you do not think his case and mine alike!"
"They are precisely alike," answered the officer, "and similar will be
your fate."
Washington, who shed tears when he signed the death warrant, would
gladly have saved André's life; but the stern rules of war and the good
of the American cause left no room for mercy. His execution was put off
one day, it is said, in hope that Arnold might be captured and made to
suffer in his stead.
André bravely faced the awful event, and on the morning of the day of
his death conversed freely and even cheerfully. He was disturbed only
about the mode of his death; he begged to be shot as a soldier, and not
hanged as a spy; but the grim custom and rules of war forbade.
=243. Arnold dies in Disgrace.=--Arnold lived in London for more than
twenty years after his foul treason. No doubt they were years of bitter
remorse and self-reproach. His wife proved herself a devoted woman.
Arnold's children and grandchildren all felt keenly the disgrace that
rested upon the family.
As the traitor came to his final sickness, his mind seemed to recall the
days when he fought for his country with distinction. He thought of the
steadfast friendship that Washington once cherished for him. After
Saratoga, this friend had presented him with epaulettes and a
sword-knot, and put them on with his own hand. The old uniform in which
he had fought his battles, and which he wore on the day he escaped to
the Vulture, had been carefully kept during all these years of disgrace.
Just before his death the desolate old man called for these sad
reminders and put them on again.
"Let me die," said he, "in this old uniform in which I fought so many
battles for my country. May God forgive me for ever putting on any
other!"
[Illustration: ON HIS DEATHBED ARNOLD CALLS FOR HIS OLD UNIFORM.]
Thus perished the man who, with the exception of Washington and Greene,
prior to his infamous deed, had done perhaps more efficient service for
the cause of our independence than any other American general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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