The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
How to inform the government at Washington was the question. Could he
himself do anything to save to his country this immense and valuable
region?--one man, in midwinter, and across a continent? The problem
haunted him--"Must I go?" He could not sleep. Difficult, almost
impossible, as would be the journey, yet he heard the clear call of
duty.
A firm and bold, resolve, quick as a flash, had taken hold of him. He
rode home in haste.
"I am going to Washington to lay bare this scheme," said he to his wife.
"I will bring settlers to Oregon."
"You cannot ever get there," exclaimed the young wife; "you will perish
on the way."
"I must go; Oregon must be saved," said Whitman.
=290. Whitman begins his Perilous Journey.=--Twenty-four hours later Dr.
Whitman, with one companion, and pack mules for the guide and their
supplies, started on horseback on the perilous undertaking.
Over mountain ranges, through deep gorges and rugged forests, now
drenched in storms, now buried in snow, and half famishing for
food--their sufferings cannot be described.
[Illustration: WHITMAN'S FAMOUS "RIDE FOR OREGON."]
They fed their horses on cotton-wood bark, while the men themselves
lived on mule and dog meat. Two or three times they were really lost in
the blinding snowstorms, and wandered about bewildered for days. Once
only, Whitman gave up in despair, and then, worn out and bewildered, he
knelt in the deep snow, and in a final prayer surrendered to God all
earthly hopes. Then the party sank down and awaited a snowy burial. They
were not, however, to die in the wilderness, but were rescued from
death almost as if by a miracle, and after untold hardships for three
months they reached St. Louis.
=291. Dr. Whitman succeeds in his Grand Mission.=--Dr. Whitman at last
arrived in Washington and convinced President Tyler and Daniel Webster,
his Secretary of State, of the great value of Oregon and its importance
to the Union. It is claimed that he thus saved to our nation, by his
famous "Ride for Oregon," that entire region of country now known as
Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, an area thirty-two times as large as the
state of Massachusetts.
This heroic patriot afterwards went through the Eastern States and told
the people of the wonders of the Pacific coast. He stirred up such an
interest that when, in the following June, he started back for Oregon he
had the satisfaction of leading a caravan of two hundred wagons, with
nearly a thousand people. After that, emigrants thronged every year in
larger and larger numbers, till the territory was soon beyond the danger
of British invasion.
The dispute as to which nation had a right to Oregon was at last settled
in 1846 by a treaty between the United States and England. By this
treaty the boundary line was fixed, and our rightful claim to the vast
Oregon country was confirmed for all time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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