The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
But alas! the stock of powder was giving out! The patriots had only
three or four rounds left, and as for close fighting, there were only
about fifty bayonets to all their guns. Orders were passed along to use
their powder carefully, to hold fire until the enemy came within twenty
yards, and to make every shot tell.
Meantime the enemy's cannon from the ships had got a better range, and
were pouring in a galling fire. The prospect on our side was beginning
to look desperate. Short of powder; without bayonets; confronted by
brave enemies always twice our number, and now with fresh troops; tired
out with marching or digging all night and shoveling or fighting all
day; for the most part without food and water,--our men still defiantly
held the fort.
At five o'clock the British formed for the third attack, advancing now
in three columns to charge us on three sides. This time their knapsacks
were laid aside, and they marched in light order. Up they came as
before, only slower; for they realized that they had a dangerous enemy
before them. They reserved their fire. When they reached that same
deadly range, once more our ramparts poured forth the deadly volleys.
The British wavered, but then rallied and rushed forward to the
breastworks with fixed bayonets.
"Make every shot tell!" shouted Prescott to his men.
As the British began to climb over our earthworks, our soldiers spent
their last shots upon those who mounted first. Among those who fell dead
at the redoubt was Major Pitcairn, who at Lexington had cried out,
"Disperse, ye rebels!"
=168. The Patriots forced to retreat from Lack of Ammunition.=--Their
powder all gone, what could the patriots do but retreat? This they did
in good order for raw soldiers, many staying to smite the enemy with the
butts of their muskets, then with the barrels after the butts were
broken off, and some even with stones. The British were now closing in
upon them on all sides, and at last Prescott, to avoid being completely
shut in, gave the word to retreat. He was one of the last to leave,
defending himself with his sword from the bayonets of the enemy.
Alas! one shot of the last volley from the British killed our beloved
Warren! When General Howe heard of this he said, "Warren's death is
equal to the loss of five hundred men to the Americans."
Stark and Knowlton held the grass fence till the troops had left the top
of the hill, and then retreated with them in good order to Charlestown
Neck. On their way back they met at Bunker Hill General Putnam, who had
collected fresh soldiers and wanted to occupy the trenches he had formed
there, and make a fresh stand against the enemy. But the British ships
on both sides could rake this position, and it was decided to move back
to Prospect Hill, which our forces fortified. It was about six o'clock
when the retreat began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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