The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
In reality, Burgoyne's troubles were just beginning.
In his haste to crush the Americans before they could combine against
him, Burgoyne began to make serious blunders. For instance, it was a
fatal mistake when he decided on marching to Fort Edward through the
wilderness, instead of going back to Ticonderoga and proceeding thence
up Lake George and on to Fort Edward and the Hudson. Time, that
all-important factor in military campaigns, was lost sight of by this
over-confident British general. Again, Burgoyne made another serious
mistake in underestimating the fighting qualities of his enemy.
=186. General Schuyler carries out a Masterly Policy.=--Fortunately for
the Americans, Schuyler was an able and experienced general, and
Washington knew it. He had less than five thousand poorly armed men, but
he faced the situation bravely. He knew that if he could delay the
British invaders for a time, men enough would rally for the defense of
their homes to meet his foe in open battle. He did at once the best
thing possible. He put every obstacle in Burgoyne's way that ingenuity
could devise or experience suggest. He made the axe and the crowbar help
him.
Hundreds of trees were felled across the road. All the cattle were
driven out of reach. The country was stripped of all provisions. The
bridges were burnt, the creeks choked with stumps and stones, and the
wood-roads were destroyed. The aspect of things began to change.
Schuyler did his work well. He abandoned Fort Edward and fell back to
Stillwater, where he entrenched himself and waited.
[Illustration: {Map of Adirondack Mountain area.}]
It is only about twenty-six miles from Skenesboro to Fort Edward, but it
took Burgoyne twenty-four days to march this distance, and even then he
had to wait two weeks longer for the arrival of his artillery. New roads
had to be made, forty bridges built, and supplies and heavy ammunition
carried through an almost impassable wilderness.
=187. The Sturdy Pioneers of the North rise in Defense of their
Homes.=--Meanwhile, what were the stout-hearted pioneers of the north
doing? The time for prompt action had come. The frontiersmen rose nobly
to the demands of the situation. Burgoyne's Indians, ever since they
left the Canadian border, had been ravaging and scalping. Never was a
British general more mistaken than when he thought such bloody work
would frighten the American people. It aroused the fierce spirit of
revenge in them as no other act could have done.
=188. The Murder of Jane McCrea.=--The sad story of Jane McCrea has been
read and re-read ever since this beautiful girl was tomahawked and
scalped by Burgoyne's savages. It is not certain just how it happened.
It is true that a party of Indians seized and carried away Miss McCrea,
and a Mrs. McNeil with whom she was visiting in the latter's home near
Fort Edward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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