The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
The ever-active and energetic Stark determined to storm the hill before
reinforcements could reach the enemy. This was a desperate undertaking
for country militia armed only with muskets and fowling pieces, without
bayonets or side arms. Baum was well entrenched on a hill behind
breastworks defended by highly disciplined veterans.
About midday Stark, calling his men together in a large field, leaped to
the topmost rail of a fence, steadied himself by a tall post, and
addressed his troops in the historic words: "Now, my men, yonder are the
Hessians. They are bought for seven pounds tenpence a man. Are you worth
more? Prove it. To-night the American flag floats over yonder hill, or
Molly Stark sleeps a widow!"
Foreseeing that there would be close work with the Tories, who were
dressed in farmers' clothes, like most of his own men, Stark gave orders
that a corn husk in the hatband should be the badge of his own men. Five
hundred men were sent to form in the rear of Baum's entrenchment, and
two hundred more were massed on the right as a flanking party.
It is now about three o'clock. With all his men in position Stark gives
the word "Forward!" The battle begins in earnest. With wild shouts the
farmer-soldiers press forward, using their rifles with deadly effect.
The Indians, panic-stricken, yelling like demons, take to their heels,
and make their escape into the forest. They have no intention of being
caught in a trap. The Hessians stand their ground and fight bravely.
For two hours there is hot work, "one continuous roar," as Stark
afterwards said. The old cannon on cart wheels fires stones, for there
are no cannon balls! At last Stark leads his men in a fierce charge.
Baum falls mortally wounded, and his men surrender. A wild hurrah goes
up. The battle is won.
It was in the nick of time. Breymann arrived with fresh troops and began
a lively attack. Stark rallied his men. A hundred and fifty "Green
Mountain boys," hearing the roar of the battle, came up in the rear at
just the right moment. They fell upon the Hessians like a thunderbolt,
routed them, and would have captured them all if it had not been nearly
dark. As it was, the enemy retreated in haste under cover of the
darkness.
The pioneer settlers of New England had proved themselves more than a
match for entrenched regulars. Stark had beaten two of Burgoyne's best
officers in a pitched battle. The victory was won by the sheer hard
fighting of men who were well led.
=194. Mighty Efforts of the Patriots to crush Burgoyne.=--The battle of
Bennington was a severe blow for Burgoyne. His army never fully
recovered from it. A thousand of his best men were lost, besides cannon,
arms, and supplies of war. Even the savages began to leave in large
numbers.
The effect of this brilliant victory on the country was magical. It
began to be thought that the whole of Burgoyne's army might be captured.
Militia came in increasing numbers even from points on the Atlantic
coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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