It is a little difficult to find out where Simone begins his legend of
St. Martin, as he seems to have fitted in the different scenes just
where he could, thinking, as was only right, more of the effect of
decoration than of the sequence of the story. The two frescoes on the
left wall refer to the well-known act of charity, when St. Martin, a
young Lombard soldier serving in the army of the Emperor Constantine
in Gaul, met, on a bitter winter's day, a beggar outside the gates of
Amiens, and having nothing but the clothes he wore divided his cloak
with the poor man. It is not one of Simone's pleasing compositions;
far better is the next where Christ appears to the saint in a dream,
wearing the cloak he had given in charity and saying to the angels who
surround him: "Know ye who hath thus arrayed me? My servant Martin,
though yet unbaptised, hath done this." The face of the young saint is
very calm and palely outlined against his golden aureole as he lies
asleep, clasping his throat gently with one hand. With what patience
has Simone drawn the open-work of the sheets, the pattern on the
counterpane, the curtain about the bed; no detail has been passed
over. And who can forget his angels, the profile of one, the thick
waving hair of another, and the grand pose of the standing figure, a
little behind Christ, whose head is poised so stately upon a
well-moulded neck.
[Illustration: THE KNIGHTHOOD OF ST. MARTIN BY SIMONE MARTINI
(D. ANDERSON--_photo_)]
Exactly opposite are two scenes belonging to the early times of the
saint's life when he was yet a soldier. In one the Emperor Constantine
is giving him his sword, while an attendant buckles on the spurs of
knighthood; here also, as in most of the frescoes, we pick out single
figures to dwell on, such as the youth with a falcon on his wrist,
whose profile is clearly outlined yet tender, with that pale
red-golden tinge over the face by which Simone always charms us.
Remarkable for grace and motion is the man playing on the mandoline,
with a sad dreamy face, who seems to sway to the sounds of his own
music; whilst almost comic is the player on the double pipes, with his
curious headgear and tartan cloak.
The next scene is divided by a rocky ridge, behind which is seen the
army of the Gauls, who, by the way, have Assisan lions on their
shields. St. Martin, after refusing to accept his share of the
donations to the soldiers, declares his intention of leaving the army
to become a priest, and when accused of cowardice by the Emperor, he
offers to go forth and meet the enemy without sword or shield. Simone
pictures him as he steps forth upon the perilous enterprise, holding
the cross and pointing to the sky, as he refuses the helmet held out
to him by the Emperor. Next day, says the legend, the Gauls laid down
their arms, having submitted to the word of St. Martin who was then
allowed to quit the world for the religious life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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