"A certain man of great simplicity dwelt in those days in Assisi,
who, by virtue of knowledge divinely infused, whenever he met
Francis in the street, would take off his mantle, and spread it
upon the ground before him, declaring that he did so because he
was a man worthy of all honour and reverence, who should shortly
perform great works and marvellous deeds...."[96]
The bare facts are here narrated which Giotto does not alter, but he
puts such life into the scene that we feel he might have been present
when the simpleton cast himself at Francis' feet and astonished the
Assisans by his words. Attention is fixed upon the six people in the
foreground. Two worthy citizens have just arrived in time to see the
cloak being spread on the ground before Francis, and to hear the
prophetic words; and as they turn to each other, one pointing to the
scene, the other raising his hand with a movement of surprise, we seem
to hear their carping criticisms upon the brilliant youth who,
although he spent his time in singing and carousals, was one day to
bring renown to their city. The young Francis, ever heedless of
worldly comment, is stepping lightly on to the cloak, with a movement
of surprise that he should receive such honour. All have the
Florentine headgear, but the head of St. Francis is covered by a small
white cap fitting close behind the ears, just showing his hair in
front, and we feel that Giotto would have left him so, but the
franciscans, ever to and fro in the church to see that the story was
painted as they liked, insisted upon an aureole being added. As much
glory for St. Francis they cried, as gold and money can give him. So
Giotto, who disliked unnecessary decorations, was made to put an
aureole above the white cap, larger than any we have ever seen. But
take away the halo and we should yet know which of the figures is the
saint, for he stands a little apart from his two noble friends with
ermine lined cloaks who talk with hands clasped together, and is
perhaps already wondering about the destiny which awaits him and of
which he was unaware, "for as yet he understood not the great purposes
of God towards him."
Besides the human interest of the frescoes it is a delightful task to
study the architecture in each scene, for here, in the Upper Church,
Giotto has built a whole city of little pink houses with balconies,
towers and turrets, of exquisite Gothic basilicas, of temples and
gabled thrones. His priests sit within palaces full of lancet windows
and pointed arches, the groined roofs, as in the Assisan Church,
ablaze with myriads of stars. What love he had for dainty ornaments,
simple, nay almost severe in outline, but perfectly finished; and he
always likes to show the blue sky overhead, or at least peeping
through one of the windows, making the marble seem more lustrous and
creamy white. Would that all Florence had been built by him.
2. _St. Francis giving his cloak to a poor Knight._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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