had been borne to the same church of San Giorgio, and as on that day a
funeral ceremony became a triumphal procession.
Innocent IV, died soon after, and it was Alexander IV, who in
September 1255, two years after her death, canonized St. Clare in a
Bull replete with magnificent eulogy in which there is a constant play
upon her name: "Clara claris præclara meritis, magnæ in coelo
claritate gloriæ, ac in terra miraculorum sublimum clare gaudet ... O
admiranda Claræ beatæ claritas." Another two years were allowed to
elapse before they began to erect a building to her memory; besides
the readiness shown by every town to honour their saints, the Assisans
had especial cause to remember St. Clare, as she had twice saved them
from the Saracen army of Frederic II. Willingly the magistrates and
nobles, besides many strangers who had heard of the saint's renown,
contributed money for the new building, and Fra Filippo Campello the
minorite was chosen as the architect. Fine as his new work proved to
be it was rather the copy of a masterpiece than the inspiration of a
great architect, which makes it more probable that he was only
employed in completing the church of San Francesco from the designs of
that first mysterious architect, and not, as some have said, its sole
builder.
The canons of San Rufino offered the church and hospital of San
Giorgio which belonged to them. A more fitting site for the church to
be raised in honour of St. Clare could not have been chosen, for it
was here that St. Francis had learnt to read and write as a child
under the guidance of the parish priest; here he preached his first
sermon, and later touched the heart of Clare by his words during the
lenten services; and here both of them were laid in their stone urns
until their last resting places were ready. So around the little old
parish church with its many memories, and within sight of the Scifi
palace, arose "as if by magic" the new temple with its tall and
slender campanile. The hospital enlarged and improved became the
convent, and the church was used by the nuns as a choir, the rest of
the large building, which they could only see through iron gratings,
being for the use of the congregation. With its alternate layers of
pink and cream-coloured stone, wheel window and finely modelled door,
the church fits well into its sunny piazza, and is a beautiful ending
to the eastern side of Assisi. But in building it Fra Filippo forgot
the crumbling nature of the soil, and failed to overcome the
difficulty of position as had been done so admirably at San Francesco,
so that in 1351 it became necessary to prop up the sides by strong
flying buttresses, which, while serving as an imposing arched entrance
to the side of the church, sadly detract from the feeling of solidity
of the main building. A darker stone with no rosy tints was used for
the convent, which makes it look very grim and old as it rises out of
a soft and silvery setting of olive trees on the hillside, with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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