The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
The frigate "United States" served our country well in the War with
France, in the War with Great Britain, 1812-15, and in subsequent
duties, warlike and peaceful, until the War between the States, 1861-65,
when while laid up "in ordinary" at the Norfolk Navy Yard she was, by
the Confederates, sunk to obstruct the channel. After the war she was
raised and in January, 1866, broken up, though Commodore Hitchcock
endeavored to have her preserved, saying "if her value were only
measured by dollars it may be unwise to attempt her preservation, but
ideas and sentiments cannot be judged by such a standard. What is the
use of being rich and great and powerful if we cannot afford to indulge
becoming sentiments and cherish the memory of the bright deeds of our
history." But she was broken up. All that remains as visible objects of
her are two of her guns on the exhibition grounds of the Navy Yard at
Portsmouth, Va.
The Navy was, on June 11, 1801, by President Jefferson, put on "a peace
establishment." Of the Captains nine were retained, of Lieutenants
thirty-six and of Midshipmen one hundred and fifty. Captain Barry was
"one of those retained," he was notified. Half-pay was allowed from July
1, 1801.
Captain Barry's health was now failing. On returning to Philadelphia he
was, in November, 1801, engaged in proving guns cast by Mr. Lane. The
next year when directed to prove cannon at Colonel Hughes' works near
Havre-de-Grace, Maryland, Barry's health did not permit him to go. On
August 19, 1802, Barry, Dale and Bainbridge were appointed a Board to
examine applicants for admission to the Navy--the Barbary Powers were
again giving trouble to our merchant traders and imprisoning American
seamen, and an idea that a more vigorous navy was needed and that
paying tribute in money was degrading was gaining headway even among the
Republicans. So that on December 22, 1802, the Secretary of the Navy
notified Captain Barry, "We shall have occasion to keep a small force in
the Mediterranean and we shall expect your services on that station."
But the old Warrior-Sailor was nearing another Station. Ill health was
enfeebling him, destroying his wonted activity. The flame of the fire of
his ardor to serve his country was flickering so much as to remind him
that death might be nearing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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