The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
"His Majesty enquired if he was then writing any thing.... Johnson
said, he thought he had already done his part as a writer. 'I should
have thought so too, (said the King,) if you had not written so
well.'--Johnson observed to me, upon this, that 'No man could have
paid a handsomer compliment; and it was fit for a King to pay. It was
decisive.' When asked by another friend, at Sir Joshua Reynolds's,
whether he made any reply to this high compliment, he answered, 'No,
Sir. When the King had said it, it was to be so. It was not for me to
bandy civilities with my Sovereign.'"
Had he so chosen, Johnson might have entered Parliament. To the friends
of the king, it was urged, he would be found a lamb, to his enemies a
lion.
But Johnson knew that he was better fitted to be a public oracle in
Fleet Street than to catch the Speaker's eye at Westminster.
A true-born Englishman, he extolled the English virtues of honesty and
courage. Of the 'English common soldier' he wrote:
"Our nation may boast, beyond any other people in the world, of a kind
of epidemick bravery, diffused equally through all its ranks. We can
shew a peasantry of heroes, and fill our armies with clowns, whose
courage may vie with that of their general."
"Sir," he said at another time "you know courage is reckoned the
greatest of all virtues; because, unless a man has that virtue, he has
no security for preserving any other."
He himself had no small measure of it. True, he had an "aweful dread of
death, or rather 'of something after death,'" but "he feared nothing
else, not even what might occasion death":
"One day ... when two large dogs were fighting, he went up to them, and
beat them till they separated; and at another time, when told of the
danger there was that a gun might burst if charged with many balls, he
put in six or seven, and fired it off against a wall.... He told me
himself that one night he was attacked in the street by four men, to
whom he would not yield, but kept them all at bay, till the watch came
up, and carried both him and them to the round-house. In the play-house
at Lichfield, as Mr Garrick informed me, Johnson having for a moment
quitted a chair which was placed for him between the side-scenes, a
gentleman took possession of it, and when Johnson on his return civilly
demanded his seat, rudely refused to give it up; upon which Johnson
laid hold of it, and tossed him and the chair into the pit."
Certainly Boswell may be allowed the phrase "much of a _John Bull_."
Honesty of heart, truth in the inward parts, was with Johnson the one
thing needful.
To him no fraud could be innocent; the security of human society
depended on truth and was weakened by a man whose words were at
variance with his practice.
"Every man" he said (and here John Bull spoke again) "has a right to
utter what he thinks truth and every other man has a right to knock him
down for it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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