John, of Austria, 1547-1578; Spain -- History -- Philip II, 1556-1598
D. John did not waste time while the King was arranging the business. He
first applied himself with great activity and energy to repress the
excesses of the captains and soldiers as to lodging, taxes and rapine of
all kinds, and to reduce the war to a plan, under one leader, a thing
hitherto impossible, owing to the rivalry and mutual dislike of the
Marquéses de Mondejar and de los Vélez, and the want of discipline and
cupidity of the officers and soldiers, who were more occupied with
pillage and booty than in gaining victories or taking positions. They
did not fight to win, but to rob, and at times, overburdened with their
plunder, they let themselves be killed rather than abandon it; others,
already having enough booty to satisfy their greed, fled with it inland,
deserting their colours.
Luis Quijada unfailingly helped D. John with his sound judgment and his
great experience in the art of war, without sparing him arguments or
grumblings, as in other times he had not spared the Emperor, D. John's
father, and a month after Quijada's arrival at Granada, the 16th of May,
he wrote the following disconsolate letter to the Prince of Évoli, which
gives an idea of the sad state of the campaign.
"I owe an answer to your lordship's letter of the 7th of this
month: for three or four days I have had no fever and have
endeavoured to get up, but I could only do so for a few hours,
as my weakness is great, and I return to bed tired out; I eat
and sleep with scant pleasure. I will go as I can and not as I
should wish, because if ever I felt ill it is now, and I do not
want to make myself out such a great soldier that I could have
remedied everything; but I do think that much might have been
done at the beginning. These damned soldiers, volunteers and
citizens, live in a way never before known; they have no
discipline and behave in a way that is not reasonable or right
for men of war, because they think not of fighting, but of
robbing God and everyone. God's Will be done, but I tell you
that such a disaster at such a time has never been known as the
one that befell the Knight Commander;[9] we placed our hopes in
him to hold the sea, not less than on the soldiers he was
bringing us, to produce the good effect that could be brought
about. This is over, and so entirely over that for hours at a
time and without any difficulty the arms and ammunition these
dogs expect, which it is said is a great quantity, can be
landed: to receive them there are more than enough people, but
not enough to carry them away; according to report the galley
slaves will arrive at a signal, and will go to the mountains, to
which those of the plain have already retired, taking the
remainder of their property, determined to die, and I have no
doubt that they will do so if the soldiers were to press them,
although the formation of the ground will protect them; but,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account