The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
He was twenty-four years old, and, as far as etching is concerned, “was
already in the peculiar situation,” I quote from Hamerton, “of an artist
who has left himself no room for improvement except in attempting art of
another kind, and in overcoming new, though possibly not greater,
difficulties.” Among the oil-paintings that he had already executed are
_St. Paul_ (Stuttgart); _St. Jerome in a Cave_ (Berlin); two portraits
of old men (Cassel); and one of a young man, resembling himself, at The
Hague. It was the fame of his portraits that, according to Orlers,
brought invitations from Amsterdam to settle there; and during the first
years of his sojourn over a shop on the Bloemgracht he executed six that
are still in existence. But the most remarkable picture of this year is
the _St. Simeon in the Temple_, now in the Gallery of The Hague. Here we
detect for the first time the power and strangeness of Rembrandt’s
imagination, displayed in the mysteriously lighted expanse of mammoth
architecture and in lustrous fabrics, and, more essentially, the
foretaste of his lifelong effort to construct a composition out of
colored light.[C] It is the first revelation of his peculiarly
individual self.
Meanwhile he had been attending the anatomy classes of the famous Dr.
Tulp, and the following year, 1632, produced the Hague picture, _The
Lesson in Anatomy_, as remarkable for clearly defined characterization
as the _St. Simeon_ had been for its imaginative treatment of light.
Both have elements of indecision, for the artist was only twenty-six,
but in them the qualities of Rembrandt’s personality are already
established.
_The Lesson_ brought him fame. Pupils flocked to his studio, clients
sought his pictures, and the ten years that followed teemed with
productivity and fortune. They cover his life with Saskia van
Uylenborch, whom he married in 1634 and lost by death in 1642. She
appears in frequent portraits and inspired many of his pictures. He
occupied houses successively on the Nieuwe Doelstraat, Binnen-Amstel,
and the Jodenbreedstraat, living simply, but indulging profusely in the
collection of works of art. This heyday of prosperity in the
companionship of Saskia is commemorated in the superb portrait of his
wife sitting upon his knee, in the Dresden Gallery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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