The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Almost similar in motive is Rembrandt’s use of color. He is not a
colorist in the sense that the great Venetians were, for they extolled
the glory of local color--the actual splendor of hue with which they
clothed their radiant figures and wove about them a triumphant
orchestration. This also is an abstract use of color, involving a
consciousness and suggestion of the effect that color as color has upon
the imagination. But Rembrandt went further. He, too, had the love of
beautiful fabrics, bought them freely, and as freely used them on his
models. But here he parts company with the Venetians; for by this time
he has ceased to think of the fabric or its color as something of value
in itself. It has become merged in the impression that he has formed of
the whole subject. It may occupy a large or small part in the total
impression; that is as it may be; but henceforth it is only contributory
to the physical and spiritual sensations that he has received and is
set upon interpreting. Thus he is at no pains to preserve the material
integrity of the local color; he uses it as he does form: extracting
from it this or that, here forcing or there veiling its emphasis,
plunging much of it in shadow. Therefore, even as his treatment of form
has proved an enigma to some critics, so some hesitate to call him a
colorist. After the manner of the Venetians, I repeat, he is not. But
need theirs be the only manner of the colorist?
Rembrandt used color as he used form, as a symbol of expression; and, to
repeat, what he sought to express was the impression that the form and
color had aroused in his imagination. When the impression was derived
merely from the externals of form, he would elaborate in detail the
retinal impression and in such cases usually preserve the integrity of
the local color. But it was otherwise when the impression was extracted
from the soul of the subject, whether the latter were an individual
whose portrait he was painting, or a Biblical incident the significance
of which he was elaborating out of his own inner consciousness of its
meaning. For then he is not representing things as he sees them, but
recreating the impression that they have made in his imagination. The
local color becomes merged in the color of his imagination; gathers
brilliance from its certainties, fades into the half-lights of its
questionings, is threaded through and through with strands of
discrimination, and plunged in the mystery of the unknowable.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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