The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Moving to Amsterdam, he became one of the group that circled round
Rembrandt, and at first was directly influenced by Maes, and perhaps by
Rembrandt himself; witness his _Old Woman in Meditation_ of the Rijks
Museum and his fine portrait of an old lady in the Berlin Gallery. Then
almost at a jump he reaches an individual style of his own. It grows out
of his attitude toward the subjects that--with occasional exceptions of
marketing scenes, such as the two pictures respectively of a man and of
a woman selling poultry, in the Dresden Gallery, and the _Vegetable
Market_ of the Louvre--he now favors. They are intimate presentations of
the graciously prosperous life of the middle-class burghers, before
extravagance and ostentation had eaten their way into Dutch society.
That his art thus settled to a distinct purpose may be partly attributed
to the fact that the artist himself settled down to domestic life,
marrying Isabella Wolff, April 1, 1663. A picture in the Dresden
Gallery, dated two years earlier, _Lovers at Breakfast_, shows himself
and the lady sitting side by side, one of his arms about her shoulders
and the other lifted as he holds a tall wine-glass. It is curiously
interesting in its resemblance and difference to Rembrandt’s picture of
himself and Saskia that hangs in an adjoining gallery of the same
museum.
The style which Metsu formed for himself is in accordance with the
character and treatment of the subjects to which he now devoted himself.
He abandons the Rembrandtesque principle of chiaroscuro, for there is no
mystery or depth of sentiment in his point of view. He is frankly and
simply interested in the genial externals of his subject; yet something
of the Maes influence still affects his outlook. He sees the comfort and
happiness of the home life and reflects it in the composure and refined
orderliness that now pervade his compositions. Devoting himself to the
simplest and directest way of presenting the subject, he avoids all
striving after effect and secures a quietly balanced ensemble, wherein
every figure and object is rendered with sureness of drawing, regard for
the beauty of local color, and the utmost perfection of truthful
realization. The date at which Metsu thus found himself is placed about
1660, and the picture in the Metropolitan Museum, _A Music Party_, dated
1659, serves to mark the transition. Its composition is still inclined
to be “restless”; but the treatment, far from being “careless,” is
distinguished by a very sincere feeling for the objective beauty of the
salient details, while at least one figure, that of the cavalier on the
right, exhibits the concentrated repose of movement which became one of
the most delightful elements of Metsu’s art. It is seen developed
throughout the whole composition in Mr. J. P. Morgan’s _Visit to the
Nursery_, where, notwithstanding the sprightliness of feeling that
animates the figures, each of them has its own plastic individuality of
self-contained movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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