The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
These and other group-pictures, such as _The Prince’s Birthday_ of the
Rijks Museum, are works of genius, unique in painting. For they are not
constructed according to the methods of the schools, but are the
products of a natural gift of seeing and rendering naturally a glimpse
of busy life. Yet with a tact that avoids confusion; places everything
in its own plane of space with admirable precision and propriety; leaves
no intervals of uncertainty or obscurity; but secures to the whole an
artistic reasonableness and completeness; and all this with an art that
conceals art, and makes the scene appear to be one of complete
naturalness. No other artist has ever reconciled nature and art quite so
happily; and when one passes from the technical appreciation to a study
of the varieties of character, depicted in the personages of all ages
from the baby to the grandparents, and notes the mingling of humor and
tenderness in the sentiment and the embracing large-heartedness that has
inspired the whole, it is to marvel at and rejoice in the uniqueness of
Steen’s genius.
Then, by way of contrast, mark his treatment of a subject in which only
a few persons figure. To myself his series of medical visits presents
perhaps the most charming example of this concentrated phase of his art.
Witness _The Sick Lady_ of the Rijks Museum, where the young woman sits
with her head supported by a pillow, its whiteness against the pallor
of her face, while the doctor stands counting her pulse. It is a
masterpiece of tender characterization, for here the physician also is
gentle and solicitous. However, he is not so in _A Doctor Visiting a
Sick Young Woman_ (No. 166) of the Hague Gallery. There he is boorish in
appearance and suggests ignorance; in rough contrast to the pathetically
fragile little lady, lying in bed and so ruefully gazing at the
medicine-glass in the maid’s hand. The picture is not dated, but I
wonder if it was painted after the artist’s rude experience with the
apothecary who sold him up for ten florins! Again, in _The Doctor’s
Visit_ of the National Gallery, the man presents a different trait of
behavior. It is not tenderness toward a delicate young thing as in the
Amsterdam picture, but respectful solicitude toward an older woman, who,
by the way, reminds one of Steen’s wife, Margaret. She is dressed in a
jacket of old rose, edged with fur, and a silvery-blue skirt, while the
doctor wears a suit of black with olive velvet sleeves. In the Amsterdam
picture his black costume is relieved by a silk cloak of ashy brown,
while the young woman is in pearly-gray satin, trimmed with white fur, a
peep of blue slipper appearing from beneath the skirt. In fact, the
color of these pictures is exceedingly choice; differing from the
richness and liveliness of the family groups; corresponding in its
subtle delicacy to the delicate pointedness of the characterization that
is not without a certain dry flavor of wit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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