The Story of EclipsesChambers, George F. (George Frederick)
History
The Story of Eclipses
Chambers, George F. (George Frederick)
Eclipses
Ferguson apologises[154] for the incompleteness of his eclipse
information in the following words:—“I have not cited one half of
Ricciolus’s list of portentous eclipses, and for the same reason that he
declines giving any more of them than what that list contains, namely,
that ‘tis most disagreeable to dwell any longer on such nonsense, and as
much as possible to avoid tiring the reader. The superstition of the
ancients may be seen by the few here copied. My author further says that
there were treatises written to show against what regions the malevolent
effects of any particular eclipse was aimed, and the writers affirmed
that the effects of an eclipse of the Sun continued as many years as the
eclipse lasted hours, and that of the Moon as many months.”
The most comprehensive (indeed almost the only) modern English book on
eclipses is the Rev. S. J. Johnson’s,[155] of which frequent use has
already been made in these pages. It contains a vast amount of matter
put together in a condensed form but the references to authorities are
rather defective and deficient. Less comprehensive in one sense yet
exceedingly valuable and interesting as a succinct summary of solar
eclipse knowledge up to the date of 1896 is Mrs. D. P. Todd’s excellent
little volume[156] which has been several times quoted on previous
pages. On various occasions in 1890 and following years Professor J. N.
Stockwell contributed to the American _Astronomical Journal_ a number of
papers[157] discussing in a very interesting and exhaustive manner many
of the eclipses recorded by the ancient classical authors. These papers
should be consulted by all who desire to realise the value of eclipse
records in connection with mundane chronology.
The calculation of eclipses is a matter of some interest. It is beyond
the scope of the present work to explain even in outline the methods in
use, but with the aid of the books mentioned below[158] a reader
possessed of the necessary time, mathematical knowledge, and patience,
will be able to pursue this matter as far as his inclination may lead
him. Johnson has found very useful the tables given in the eighth
edition of the _Encyclopædia Britannica_ (Article, “Astronomy”) but
strange to say these tables do not appear in ninth edition of that
famous work.
Lalande[159] has given numerous references to eclipses of the Sun during
the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries which may be useful to those who wish
to work at the history of eclipses.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 144: _Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften_, vol. lii. Vienna, 1887.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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