The Story of EclipsesChambers, George F. (George Frederick)
History
The Story of Eclipses
Chambers, George F. (George Frederick)
Eclipses
of grand and striking simplicity. It is now widely recognised that the
typical Corona of the minimum of the Sun-spot cycle consists chiefly of
two great equatorial streamers.”
Maunder then goes on to cite certain American pictures by Trouvelot and
others of the eclipse of July 29, 1878, in which the great extension of
the Corona to the East and the West is specially shown. One drawing in
particular, by Miss K. E. Wolcott, exhibits the Sun with a perfect
bright ring round it from which the Coronal streamers emanate in the
directions mentioned. Maunder then remarks that he has a strong
conviction that it was a Corona of this type which was the origin of the
“Ring with Wings,” the symbol which on Assyrian monuments is always
shown as floating over the head of the ring which is designed to
indicate the presence and protection of the Deity. In the article cited
he gives illustrations of two forms under which the “Ring with Wings”
appears on Assyrian and Egyptian monuments respectively, remarking that
“Egyptians too were Astronomers and Sun-worshippers and were experts in
the language of symbols. Equally with the Chaldeans the Egyptian priests
should have regarded the Corona as a symbolical revelation of the Deity
whose usual manifestation they recognised in the Sun, and accordingly we
find them employing a symbol which is almost as perfect a representation
of the Corona of minimum as that which the Assyrians adopted.” Another
curious point commented upon by Maunder is that the Assyrians frequently
insert the figure of their Deity within the ring, and attach thereto a
kilt-like dress. Even when they show the ring without the figure the
“kilt,” as it may be called, is still there, indicating that it is not
simply a garment worn by the figure, but an integral part of the
symbol. This “kilt” is represented as pleated, and the resemblance of
the pleatings to the polar rays shown in Trouvelot’s drawing of the
Corona, is “practically perfect.” On this point Maunder adds:—“If this
be a mere chance coincidence, it seems to me a most extraordinary one.”
He concludes by saying that these symbols, so frequently met with, and
so clearly designed to indicate the presence of the Deity, “are, in
their origin, drawings of the solar Corona, as seen at the Sun-spot
minimum, and as such are the earliest eclipse representations which have
been preserved to us.”
I give these ideas for what they are worth; they are very ingeniously
worked out, and though the argument is not conclusive, yet I do think
that there is enough in it to be worth attention.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 23: Less certain is the allusion in Amos v. 8:—“Seek him
that ... maketh the day dark with night.”]
[Footnote 24: _Annales_, A.M., 3213, p. 45. Folio Ed.]
[Footnote 25: _Minor Prophets_, p. 217.]
[Footnote 26: _Athenæum_, May 18, 1867.]
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