The liberal policy of the directors is deserving of the highest
commendation. They have risen above mere "chauvinism," and instead
of narrowly confining the work to American engineers, they have
availed themselves of the best scientific counsel which the entire
world could afford. The great question as to the best means of
distributing and applying the power at their command had to be
settled; and in 1890, after Mr. Adams and Dr. Sellers had made a
visit of inspection to Europe, an International Commission was
appointed to consider the various methods submitted to them, and
award prizes to the successful competitors. Lord Kelvin (then Sir
William Thomson) was the president, and Professor W. C. Unwin, the
well-known expert in hydraulic engineering, the secretary, while
other members were Professor Mascart of the Institute, a leading
French electrician; Colonel Turretini of Geneva, and Dr. Sellers.
A large number of schemes were sent in, and many distinguished
engineers gave evidence before the Commission. The relative merits
of compressed air and electricity as a means of distributing the
power were discussed, and on the whole the balance of opinion was
in favour of electricity. Prizes of two hundred and two hundred
and fifty pounds were awarded to a number of firms who had
submitted plans, but none of these were taken up by the Company.
The impulse turbines of Messrs. Faesch & Piccard, of Geneva, who
gained a prize of two hundred and fifty pounds, have, however,
been adopted since. It is another proof of the determination of
the Company to procure the best information on the subject,
regardless of cost, that Professor Forbes had carte blanche to go
to any part of the world and make a report on any system of
electrical distribution which he might think fit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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