take the form of narrow bands of rain and thunder--for example,
100 miles long by 5 to 10 miles broad. They cross the country
rapidly, and nearly broadside on. These are usually preceded by a
violent squall, like that which capsized the Eurydice.
The gloom of January, 1896, with its war and rumours of war, was,
at all events, relieved by a single bright spot. Electricity has
surprised the world with a new marvel, which confirms her title to
be regarded as the most miraculous of all the sciences. Within the
past twenty years she has given us the telephone of Bell, enabling
London to speak with Paris, and Chicago with New York; the
microphone of Hughes, which makes the tread of a fly sound like
the "tramp of an elephant," as Lord Kelvin has said; the
phonograph of Edison, in which we can hear again the voices of the
dead; the electric light which glows without air and underwater,
electric heat without fire, electric power without fuel, and a
great deal more beside. To these triumphs we must now add a means
of photographing unseen objects, such as the bony skeletons in the
living body, and so revealing the invisible.
Whether it be that the press and general public are growing more
enlightened in matters of science, or that Professor Rontgen's
discovery appeals in a peculiar way to the popular imagination, it
has certainly evoked a livelier and more sudden interest than
either the telephone, microphone, or phonograph. I was present
when Lord Kelvin first announced the invention of the telephone to
a British audience, and showed the instrument itself, but the
intelligence was received so apathetically that I suspect its
importance was hardly realised. It fell to my own lot, a few years
afterwards, to publish the first account of the phonograph in this
country, and I remember that, between incredulity on the one hand,
and perhaps lack of scientific interest on the other, a
considerable time elapsed before the public at large were really
impressed by the invention. Perhaps the uncanny and mysterious
results of Rontgen's discovery, which seem to link it with the
"black arts," have something to do with the quickness of its
reception by all manner of people.
Like most, if not all, discoveries and inventions, it is the
outcome of work already done by other men. In the early days of
electricity it was found that when an electric spark from a
frictional machine was sent through a glass bulb from which the
air had been sucked by an air pump, a cloudy light filled the
bulb, which was therefore called an "electric egg". Hittorf and
others improved on this effect by employing the spark from an
induction coil and large tubes, highly exhausted of air, or
containing a rare infusion of other gases, such as hydrogen. By
this means beautiful glows of various colours, resembling the
tender hues of the tropical sky, or the fleeting tints of the
aurora borealis, were produced, and have become familiar to us in
the well-known Geissler tubes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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