The Story of Germ LifeConn, H. W. (Herbert William)
Science
The Story of Germ Life
Conn, H. W. (Herbert William)
Bacteria; Bacteriology
All this is, of course, a natural process. The recovery from a
disease produced by the invasion of parasitic bacteria depends
upon whether the body can resist the bacterial poisons long enough
for the recuperation of its resisting powers. If these poisons are
very violent and produced rapidly, death will probably occur
before the resisting powers are strong enough to drive off the
bacteria. In the case of some diseases the poisons are so violent
that this practically always occurs, recovery being very
exceptional. The poison produced by the tetanus bacillus is of
this nature, and recovery from lockjaw is of the rarest
occurrence. But in many other diseases the body is able to
withstand the poison, and later to recover its resisting powers
sufficiently to drive off the invaders. In all cases, however, the
process is a natural one and dependent upon the vital activity of
the body. It is based at the foundation, doubtless, upon the
powers of the body cells, either the phagocytes or other active
cells. The body has, in short, its own forces for repelling
invasions, and upon these forces must we depend for the power to
produce recovery.
It is evident that all these facts give us very little
encouragement that we shall ever be able to cure diseases directly
by means of drugs to destroy bacteria, but, on the contrary, that
we must ever depend upon the resisting powers of the body. They
teach us, moreover, along what line we must look for the future
development of curative medicine. It is evident that scientific
medicine must turn its attention toward the strengthening and
stimulating of the resisting and curative forces of the body. It
must be the physician's aim to enable the body to resist the
poisons as well as possible and to stimulate it to re-enforce its
resistant forces. Drugs have a place in medicine, of course, but
this place is chiefly to stimulate the body to react against its
invading hosts. They are, as a rule, not specific against definite
diseases. We can not hope for much in the way of discovering
special medicines adapted to special diseases. We must simply look
upon them as means which the physician has in hand for stimulating
the natural forces of the body, and these may doubtless vary with
different individual natures. Recognising this, we can see also
the logic of the small dose as compared to the large dose. A small
dose of a drug may serve as a stimulant for the lagging forces,
while a larger dose would directly repress them or produce
injurious secondary effects. As soon as we recognise that the aim
of medicine is not to destroy the disease but rather to stimulate
the resisting forces of the body, the whole logic of therapeutics
assumes a new aspect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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