The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and GirlsMacgregor, Mary
History
The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
Macgregor, Mary
Greece -- History -- Juvenile literature; Mythology, Greek -- Juvenile literature
But Lysander was in a strong position on the other side of the strait;
he had, too, a plentiful supply of food, so that he did not mean to let
himself be forced into a battle.
Again and again the Athenians sailed across the strait, hoping to tempt
the Spartans to fight, but Lysander refused to move.
As the weeks passed, the Athenians grew careless of an enemy that
seemed too lazy or too cowardly to fight. They left their ships
well-nigh unguarded, and wandered over the country in large numbers in
search of food.
Alcibiades, from his castle not far off, saw that the Athenians were
in a dangerous position, and that they were leaving their ships
unprotected. He rode over to Ægospotami to warn the generals to seek
a safer position. At Sestos, a town but two miles off, they would be
better able to defend themselves from the Spartans, should they be
attacked. They would also be able to command provisions.
But the generals did not wish to listen to Alcibiades, and their pride
forbade them to follow his advice. They spoke rudely to him, telling
him to be gone, that now not he but others had the command of the
forces.
The very day after Alcibiades had warned them, the Athenians, leaving
their ships for the most part unmanned, set out to search the
countryside for food.
Lysander knew how the enemy usually spent the afternoons. Now that they
had grown heedless of danger he determined to attack the forsaken ships
without further delay.
So he ordered his vessels to row quickly across the strait and he
found, as he expected, the Athenian fleet utterly unprepared for battle.
There was indeed no battle fought, for the Spartans easily captured one
hundred and seventy ships, and took more than four thousand prisoners,
among whom were three or four admirals.
Conon alone, with eight ships, succeeded in escaping. But he dared not
return to Athens with tidings of the disaster, for he knew that if he
did so he would be condemned to death. So he sent a ship to carry the
terrible news to the city.
It was evening when the vessel reached Piræus.
‘The noise of wailing spread all up the Long Walls into the city, as
one passed the tidings on to another; that night no one slept.’ For now
there was no fleet to hinder the Spartans from stopping the supply of
corn, and the Athenians knew that they must starve or surrender.
For a little while the city refused to yield. But she had no allies, no
ships, no money, and no corn could enter the town. The wretched people
were dying of hunger before Athens surrendered to the Spartans in March
404 B.C.
She expected no mercy from her conqueror. Even as she had destroyed
many a Spartan town, so she thought that now she herself would be
utterly ruined.
But Sparta proved less harsh than Athens had deemed was possible. The
city was indeed to be ‘rendered harmless for ever, but not destroyed.’
All that was left of her fleet was taken away, and the walls of Piræus
and the walls leading to Athens were pulled down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account