The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and GirlsMacgregor, Mary
History
The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
Macgregor, Mary
Greece -- History -- Juvenile literature; Mythology, Greek -- Juvenile literature
Near to Leuctra were the tombs of two Bœotian maidens. Many years
ago they had slain themselves, because of the cruelty with which the
Spartans had treated them.
An old prophecy said that some day the Spartans would be defeated at
the tombs of the maidens. Epaminondas, although he did not greatly
believe in soothsayers, encouraged his captains to fight by reminding
them of this old saying.
Before the battle Pelopidas had a strange dream. In his dream he saw
the two maidens of Leuctra alive and wandering about the plain. Their
father, too, was there, and Pelopidas heard him say that if the Thebans
wished for victory, they must sacrifice to the gods a maiden with
chestnut hair.
When he awoke, Pelopidas told his dream to the other captains, and as
they were wondering what to do, a colt of a bright chestnut colour ran
through the camp.
‘So,’ cried a soothsayer, ‘the sacrifice is come. Expect no other, but
use that which the gods have sent.’
Then the colt was solemnly offered in sacrifice at the tombs of the
maidens. And the army was content, for the gods, they were sure, would
give them the victory.
Until now a Greek army had always been drawn out in a long, narrow
line. But Epaminondas arranged his men in a new way. His left wing was
only a few men wide, but it was fifty men deep, which made it unusually
strong.
Pelopidas with his Sacred Band was placed in front of the heavy left
wing, while the rest of the army was arranged as usual.
The Spartan cavalry attacked the Theban horse, but it was soon driven
from the field. Cleombrotus was with his right wing and he now led it
against the strong left wing of the enemy.
Bravely as the Spartans fought, they could not withstand the onslaught
of the left wing, led by the Sacred Band.
Cleombrotus fell and was carried from the field, wounded to death. The
Spartans still struggled bravely, although their king was slain. But
when Epaminondas called to his men, ‘Give me a step more and the day
is ours,’ the Thebans spurred on to one more effort, broke the Spartan
line and put it to flight. The Thebans had won the day, with but little
loss of life, while four hundred Spartans had been slain.
Cleombrotus was the first Spartan king who had fallen on a battlefield
since the fatal day of Thermopylae.
The terrible news of the defeat of Leuctra was sent to Sparta, but the
citizens were too well disciplined to show the dismay which they must
have felt.
They had been beaten by the inhabitants of the dull little town of
Thebes, yet no sound of grief was heard in their streets, nor was any
sign of mourning to be seen.
It was on a festive day that the fateful tidings reached the city, and
sacrifices were offered and games held as though nothing had happened
to interrupt the usual rites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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