The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and GirlsMacgregor, Mary
History
The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
Macgregor, Mary
Greece -- History -- Juvenile literature; Mythology, Greek -- Juvenile literature
The leaders of the Plain and the Shore were forced to flee, and the
people, in spite of the warnings of Solon, were amazed at the cunning
and the boldness Pisistratus had shown.
Solon himself felt that all he had done for the State was undone when a
tyrant ruled at Athens.
Old as he now was, he was brave enough to go to the market-place to
upbraid the citizens for their folly in having allowed Pisistratus
to deceive them, and to beg them not to lose their freedom without a
struggle. ‘You might with ease,’ he said, ‘have crushed the tyrant in
the bud; but nothing now remains but to pluck him up by the roots.’
It is said that he even begged the people to take up arms against
Pisistratus, but they were not bold enough to defy the tyrant.
So Solon went home sadly, gathered together his arms and laid them on
the threshold of his house, saying, ‘I have done my part to maintain my
country and my laws, and I appeal to others to do likewise.’
Here is a verse from one of the poems which he wrote at this time--
‘If now you suffer do not blame the Powers,
For they are good and all the fault is ours.
All the strongholds you put into his hands,
And now his slaves must do what he commands.’
His friends feared that Pisistratus would punish Solon for his bold
words and actions, perhaps even take his life, so they begged him to
leave the country, but he refused to go.
When they asked him why he was not afraid, and to what he trusted to
save him from the anger of the tyrant, he answered simply, ‘To my old
age.’
And his trust was well founded, for Pisistratus treated Solon with
kindness and with respect. He even asked his advice in matters of
State.
But the overthrow of his reforms was more than the old lawgiver could
bear, and two years later, when he was eighty years of age, he died. It
is said that by his own wish his ashes were scattered on Salamis, the
island which he had won for Athens.
Pisistratus was a good tyrant. For five years he ruled, doing all that
he could for the welfare of the State. But his enemies, although they
saw that Athens grew more prosperous under his control, were ever
plotting to get rid of him. At the end of five years the Plain and the
Coast joined together and succeeded in driving Pisistratus from the
city.
But Megacles, the leader of the Coast, quarrelled with the Plain, and
he then offered to help Pisistratus to return to Athens.
It was by a strange trick that the Athenians were persuaded once more
to allow the tyrant to rule.
In one of the villages of Attica, Megacles knew of a woman named Phya,
who was taller and more stately than most Greek women. He ordered Phya
to be clad in armour, such as was worn by the goddess Athene, and then
seating her in his chariot he drove to Athens. Before the chariot went
a herald to proclaim that the goddess Athene was herself coming to bid
them open their gates to Pisistratus and to restore him to power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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