Béla III., brother of Stephen III., 98; goes to Constantinople, 119; adopted by Manuel, 119; takes oath never to attack the Greek empire, 119; returns to his native country and ascends throne, 120; restores order, 120; introduction through wives of German and French manners, 122; Emeric, son of, 123; dies, 123 Béla IV., ascends the throne, 133; drives back Frederic, of Austria, 134; admits Kuthen, king of the Kuns, and his people into the land, 135; defeated by the Mongolians at Muhi, 139; flees to Spalato, then to Trau, 141; returns to Hungary, 141; strives to revive his desolated country, 142; founds Buda, 144; triumphs over Frederick, of Austria, 144; dies, 145 Belgrade, Turks defeated by Hunyadi at, 214; taken by the Turks, 284 Benedek, Marshal, 438 Beni, 431 Bethlen, Gabriel, Prince of Transylvania, leads the Czechs and Protestants of Hungary, and takes Presburg, 348; makes terms With Viennese government, 348; dies, 350 _Black Troop_, organized by Matthias, 224 Bocskay, Stephen, Prince of Transylvania, leads insurrection against the Hapsburgs, 345; proclaimed king of Hungary by the Turks, 345; counsels a conciliatory policy, 346 Bonafini, lectures of, at the court of Matthias, 249 Brankovitch, Prince of Servia, 212 Branyiszkó, 431 Brebiris the, 147 Bruno, 56 Buda, assembly of lords at, 184; under Matthias, 252; founded by Béla IV., 144; captured by Solyman the Magnificent, 289; restored to Hungary, 332; diet at, 386 Buda-Pesth, 10; statue of Stephen Szechenyi at, 400; national casino at, 411; newspaper started at, by Kossuth, 415; real capital, 422; revolution in, 422; seat of government, 428 C Capistrano, John, preaches a crusade against the Turks, 213 Caraffa, 360 Carlowitz, treaty of peace signed at, 334 Carpathian range, 1 Casimir, King of Poland, 159; acknowledges Louis, son of Charles of Anjou, his heir, 162; dies, 171 Census in Hungary opposed, 384 Charles Robert, of Anjou, ascends the throne, 151; crowned the fourth time, 154; defeats Matthias Czák, 157; introduces chivalry, 158; popularity, 159; escapes from Wallachia, 161; acquires Naples and Poland, 162; arranges with Cassius, King of Poland, that Poland should descend to Louis, his son, 162; death, 164 Charles of Durazzo conquers Naples, 168; crowned at Stuhlweissenburg, 177; death, 178 Charles IV., of Germany, suspicious of Louis of Hungary, 170 Charles, Duke of Lorraine, routs the Turks, 331; takes Buda, 332; conquers at Mohács, 333 Charles III. of Austria and Hungary inaugurates new policy, 368 Church of Hungary, relations with the Vatican, 186 Church of Rome, condition of, 187 Christianity, victory of, 60 Cities, franchises of, 186; privileges of, 343 Climate, 9