Hedwig, daughter of Louis of Hungary, marries Duke Jagello, 174; becomes queen of Poland, 175 Henry the Fowler, 47 Henry II. of Germany, 88 Henry III. visits Stephen, 89 Horváthy, John, attacks the two queens near Diákovár, 179 Holubar, contest with Matthias, 229 Horse-racing introduced into Hungary, 411 Hungarian Alps, 6 Hungarians (early), legends in regard to origin, 27; invade Germany, 42; invade Italy, 44; incursion into Germany and France, 46; disasters of, 56 Hungary, topography and climate, 1; cities of, 16; conquest by the Huns, 39; invasion by Luitpold and Ditmar, 44; under two kings, 295; reduced to an Austrian province, 356; reorganized by government of Vienna, 361; material condition improved by Maria Theresa, 372; German made the official language, 382; new laws, 423; recovers her national rights, 436 Huns, first appearance, 23; of Turkish extraction, 33; seven dukes of, 34; mode of warfare, 37; conquer Hungary, 39 Hunyadi, John, 194; defeats the Turks, 197; gallantry, 198; triumphs in the Balkan passes, 205; victorious at Varna, 207; defeated, 209; governor of Hungary, 210; unites with the Albanians, 211; defeated, 211; death, 215 Hunyor, 28; settlement of progeny, 29 Huss, John, 189 I Illeshäzy, 344 Ilona, wife of Béla II., 117; opens diet at Arad, 117; orders massacre at Arad, 117 Industrial and commercial status, 16 Iron gate (Vaskapu), 5, 411 Ishak, pasha of Semendria, 198 Izolda, nurse of Andrew, 165 J Jacobins, Hungarian league of, 392 Jagello, Duke of Lithuania, marries Hedvig, a daughter of Louis of Hungary, 174 James, son of Vatha, leads pagan rebellion against Béla I., 107; defeated, 107 Jellachich, Ban, leader of the Croats, 426; defeated, 428 Jesuits inaugurate Thirty Years’ War, 347 Joanna of Naples, wife of Andrew, conspires against her husband, 165; marries Louis of Taranto, 167; sentenced by the Pope, 168 Jókai, Maurus, 422 Joseph I., Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, 366; grants amnesty to the insurgents, 367 Joseph II., sends crown back to Buda, 386; death, 386 Joseph II. refuses to receive the crown of Hungary, 375; called the “_kalapos_” king, 375; wages war against the Hungarian nationality, 376; reigns as absolute sovereign, 278; hated by the people, 380; gives religious freedom to the Protestants, 380; shocks the religious feelings of the Hungarians, 381; removes double crown to Vienna, 382; makes, by edict, German the official language of Hungary, 382; declares war against Turkey, 385 Julius II., 268 Juranics, Lawrence, 317; death at siege of Szigetvár, 317 Juricsies, Michael, commander of Köszeg, 297; saves Austria, 298 K Kaan, Prince, defeated by Stephen, 60 “_Kalandos_” Society, 281