Transylvania, gold and salt mines of, 20; still asserts independence, 306; forms a bulwark against the Turks, 320; under Bethlen, 348; downfall of, 351; devastated by Tartar hordes, 354; refuge for Hungarians, 357; remains a separate duchy, 361; old constitution restored to, 437 Trau, castle of, 141; siege of, 141 Treaty of peace signed, 334 Tripartite code, 274 _Turks_, defeated at Maritza, 171; invade Servia, 182; condition of, 190; a dangerous enemy, 197; defeated by Hunyadi, 200; victorious, 209; invade Albania, 210; defeated by Hunyadi near Belgrade, 214; repulsed near Szörény, 264; victorious at Mohács, 288; take Buda, 289; take Presburg, 293; take Drégel, 301; take Temesvár, 305; repulsed before Erlau, 311; take Szigetvár, 317; routed near Vienna, 339; defeated at Mohács, 333; completely routed near Szalánkemén, 333; annihilated by Duke Eugene, 334; defeated near Peterwardein, 335; oppose the increase of power of the house of Hapsburg, 339; seize Alföld, 340; treaty with the Germans, 351; attack Leopold, 353; invade Hungary, 359; defeated by Prince Eugene, 359 Two kings, the rivalry between, 295 U Uladislaus, elected to the throne of Hungary, 210; King of Hungary and Poland, 203; defeated by the Turks, 209; dies, 210 Uladislaus of Poland, elected king of Hungary, 262; birth of son, Louis, 266; Anna of Candal, wife of Uladislaus, dies, 276; dies, 276 Ujlaky, Duke, molests the royal domains, 267 United States enthusiastic reception of Kossuth, 435 V Vajdafy, leader of the forces of Sigismund, 181 Valentine, John, envoy from Ferrara, received by Matthias, 236 Various nationalities, 12, 13 Varna, Hunyadi’s victory at, 208 Vaskapu (Iron Gate), 5, 201, 411 Vata, rebellion of, 60 Vatha, leads Pagan rebellion against Peter, 102; defeat of, 103; James, son of, 106 Vatican, the relations with the Church of Hungary, 186 Venice, humiliation of, 169; beaten by the Hungarians, 188 Verboczy, Stephen, leader of party hostile to Uladislaus, 264; tripartite code, 274 Vezprém, engagement at, 60 Viddin conquered by the Turks, 182 Vienna, Matthias holds court at, 249; peace of, 346; besieged, 359; rebellion at, 429 Világos, battle near, 433 Visegrád, Charles of Anjou makes his residence at, 158; tournaments at, 159; guests at, 162; Matthias’ sojourn at, 236; gorgeousness of, 254 Voguls, 32 Volga and Danube, country between, 34 Votyaks, 32 Vörösmarty, Michael, 422 W Wallachs, rising of, 385; led by Hora and Kloska, 385; rebellion of, 426 Wenceslaus, King of the Czechs, crowned at Stuhlweissenburg, 152 Wesselényi, palatine of Hungary, heads conspiracy against Leopold I., 355; dies, 355