The Story of Isaac Brock: Hero, Defender and Saviour of Upper Canada, 1812Nursey, Walter R.
History
The Story of Isaac Brock: Hero, Defender and Saviour of Upper Canada, 1812
Nursey, Walter R.
Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
One boat, with fifty struggling refugees, sank with its entire crew. Two
others similarly laden were beached below the village, with only one
dozen out of one hundred souls still living. The river presented a
shocking scene. On the face of the water men, many maimed and wounded,
fought and struggled for survival. This pitiful spectacle was actually
taking place under the eyes of several thousands of American soldiers on
the Lewiston bank, who, almost impossible to believe, and to their
lasting disgrace, refused to join, or attempt even to succour, their
comrades--deaf to all entreaty--allowing them to perish. Every room and
shack at Queenston was an improvised hospital or morgue, filled with the
mangled bodies of the quick and dead.
Cruikshank says 120 wounded United States officers and men were taken,
of whom thirty died at hospital in Queenston and Niagara, while 140 more
were ferried across to Lewiston. Lossing, the American historian,
solemnly records the "fact" that "less than 600 American troops of all
ranks ever landed at Queenston," and that "of these only 300 were
overpowered"--some of the United States histories of the colonial wars
need drastic revision--yet 958 American soldiers were taken prisoners by
the British; "captured by a force," so officially wrote Colonel Van
Rensselaer, after the battle, "amounting to only about _one-third_ of
the united number of the American troops." Captain Gist, of the U.S.
army, placed their own killed at 400.
Among those who, when defeat was certain, fled to the water's edge,
after fighting valiantly, was Colonel Winfield Scott, General
Wadsworth, and other United States officers. Pursued by the Indians,
they lowered themselves from shrub to shrub. When escape was hopeless,
Scott tied the white cravat of his comrade, Totten, on his sword point,
and with another officer, Gibson, was hurrying to present this flag of
truce, when two Indians confronted them on the narrow trail. Jacobs,
Brant's powerful follower, wrenched Scott's sword away, hatchets were
drawn, and had not a British grenadier sergeant rushed forward, Winfield
Scott would have fared badly.
General Van Rensselaer's defeat was complete and disastrous. His chagrin
at his failure "to appal the minds of the Canadians" was so great that
ten days later he resigned his command.
The account between Canada and the United States at sundown on that day
stood as follows: Total American force engaged, 1,600. Killed and
wounded, or sent back across the river, during the fight, 500.
Prisoners, 73 officers, including two generals and five colonels,
together with 852 rank and file. Total loss, 1,425 men, besides the
colours of the New York regiment, one six-pounder, 815 carbines and
bayonets, and 5,950 rounds of ball and buckshot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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