The Story of Isaac Brock: Hero, Defender and Saviour of Upper Canada, 1812Nursey, Walter R.
History
The Story of Isaac Brock: Hero, Defender and Saviour of Upper Canada, 1812
Nursey, Walter R.
Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
In April, to balance the account, General Pike descended upon York. The
capital of Upper Canada at that time had a population of only 1,000, and
was weakly garrisoned. While the enemy was advancing upon the small fort
to the west of the village, a powder magazine exploded, killing many on
both sides. General Sheaffe, thoroughly alarmed at the prospect,
destroyed his stores, and, after 300 of his force had been captured,
retreated with the remainder to Kingston--for which he was severely
censured--and York surrendered. Then Procter, inflated by his victory at
Frenchtown, and overrating his military skill, attacked Fort Meigs, on
the Maumee River, was badly repulsed, and hopelessly lost all prestige.
This defeat of the British was followed by Dearborn's assault upon Fort
George. With 7,000 men behind him, aided by the guns of Chauncey's fleet
at the river mouth, he captured the time-worn fortification, and the
Niagara frontier--despite the dogged resistance of General Vincent, who
had to retreat with the crippled remnant of his 1,400 men--was at last
in the possession of the enemy. This win was made more complete by
General Prevost's belated and, of course, futile attack upon Sackett's
Harbour. When assured success stared him in the face, his flaccid nature
suggested retreat, and what might have been a signal victory became a
disgraceful failure. The position of affairs at this time was admirably
summed up in a letter written by Quartermaster Nichol. "Alas! we are no
longer commanded by Isaac Brock.... Confidence seems to have vanished
from the land, and gloomy despondency in those who are at our head has
taken its place." Brock's courage, judgment, military skill and personal
magnetism were never so much needed.
To offset these reverses, the brilliant victory of the British ship
_Shannon_ over the American war vessel _Chesapeake_, in a naval duel
fought outside Boston harbour, somewhat restored British complacence.
This was the prelude to another victory on land. Vincent, after being
bombarded out of Fort George, slowly retreated with his broken command
towards Burlington, cleverly flirting with the enemy, and drawing him
farther and farther inland, finally reforming his wearied men near Stony
Creek, sixteen miles from the lake's head. Here the enemy, 3,000 strong,
went into camp. It was here that FitzGibbon--General Brock's old-time
sergeant-major and faithful _protege_--now in command of a company of
the 49th, disguised as a settler, penetrated the enemy's camp, and was
convinced a night attack would be successful. While the advance guard of
the enemy was driving in the British decoy pickets, 800 of Vincent's
force, under Harvey, surprised and charged them in the darkness,
capturing two American generals, 120 prisoners, and four cannon, without
the loss of a man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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