Pilgrimage, Arabian custom, 4, 6, 12, 45, 85; instituted by Mohammed, 70, 193 Plassey, battle of, 205 Pledge of Acaba, 61, 62 'Pledge of Women, ' the, 61 Political survey of Moslem World, 207 Population, Moslem, distribution of, 125, 206 Prayer, Mohammed retires for, 34; to Uzza and Lât, 45; Mohammed's prayer for Omar's conversion, 54; five stated times of, 69, 179; call to, instituted, 69; call to, sounded from Kaaba, 86; for Mohammed, a Moslem duty, 92; Mohammed's teaching on, 130, 131, 138; of Raymund Lull, 148 Prisoners, treatment by Mohammed, 82, 83 R Ramadân, Mohammedan retires for, 34; a Moslem fast, 70, 108 Raymund Lull, his life-work, 142-47, 205; quoted, 143, 144, 148; his death, 146; his motto, 147; secret of his life, 196 Reform Movement, of Sultan Mahmoud, a farce, 120, 121; in Turkey to-day, in Persia to-day, 205 Rejeb, truce of, broken, 76-8 'Revelations' of Mohammed, 35, 41, 205 Revolution, Turkey's bloodless, 205 S Sakîneh a Persian Christian, 182, 183 Saracens in Spain, 110 Saudah, married by Mohammed, 59; established at Medina, 68 Shah Jehan, in India, 157 Sheba, Queen of, 20 Shiahs, Moslem sects in Persia, 122 Siberia, 159 Sierra Leone, Islam reaches, 100 Soudan, Moslems in, 99, 205 South Africa, threatened by Islam, 100, 171 Spain, Moslems in, 99, 112, 140, 205; marks of Moslem influence in, 112; end of Moslem rule, 205 Speer, Robert E., on Persia, 122-3 Spread of Islam, in 7th century, 99, 111, 205; in 11th century, 99, 205; in 18th and 19th centuries, 99, 205; to-day, 100, 162; in South and West Africa, 100, 162, 171; in Nigeria, 162 Stanley, finds Livingstone, 168; letter to _Daily Telegraph_, 169, 170 Sultan Mahmoud, his so-called reforms, 120, 121 'Sword of God, ' 101 Syria, visited by Mohammed, 7; conquered by Moslems, 87, 99, 205 Syrian Church, preaching in Arabia, 8; degradation of, 8, 9; deserted by whole tribes, 109; Jerusalem and Antioch conquered, 109, 111; Damascus, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Olivet, now Moslem, 160, 161 T Taif, Mohammed's expedition to, 59; subdued, 87 Teachings of Mohammed, his master-truth, 38, 44; his creed, 39, 67; not new, 43; described by his followers in Abyssinia, 56; sometimes retracted, 57, 58, 89; as shown by the 'Pledge of Women, ' 61; on religious observances, 68-71; caravan raids sanctioned, 74-8; loses its earnestness, 88; its scope, 88, 89, 93, 94; God is great, 127; God is not love, 127-9; Allah is Will, 128; on man, 129-31; on prayer, 130, 131; on woman, 131-3; on Paradise, 133, 134; compared with the teaching of Christ, 132, 136-40 Thompson, Joseph, on Morocco, 124 Timur (or Timerlane) in India, 157, 205 Tours, battle of, 105, 205 Truce of Rejeb, broken, 76-8 Tugwell, Bishop, in West Africa, 171, 205 Turkestan, a Moslem stronghold, 99, 158 Turkish Empire, misrule of, 120; a Moslem power, 120, 159, 160; character of its capital, 121 Tûr, Mount, Mohammed concealed in, 63 U