The Story of John Paul JonesFraser, Chelsea Curtis
History
The Story of John Paul Jones
Fraser, Chelsea Curtis
Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792
Thus, about all that could be offered was the command of small warships
or privateers, offers which the proud Jones promptly rejected. To M.
Chaumont he wrote, in this connection, a letter containing the
following extracts: "I wish to have no connection with any ship that
does not sail fast, for I intend to go _in harm's way_. Therefore buy a
frigate with sails fast, and that is sufficiently large to carry
twenty-six or twenty-eight guns on her deck. I would rather be shot
ashore than go to sea in the armed prizes I have described."
He continued his heckling correspondence with the greatest energy,
alternately cajoling, proposing, complaining, begging to be sent on some
important enterprise. He wrote innumerable letters to De Sartine,
Franklin, De Chartres, De Chaumont, and many others, and finally to the
king himself, who granted him an interview. More as a result of this
conference with Louis XV than from other sources, he was finally
rewarded by being put in command of a small squadron.
At first he was highly delighted with the appointment, but as time wore
on and he saw what a poor assortment of ships and crews he had, he was
vastly disappointed. But having accepted the command, with true heroic
purpose he made up his mind to carry it through to the best of his
ability.
The expense of fitting out the expedition was the king's, while the flag
and the commissions of the officers were American. The object of the
French government was to get Paul Jones to operate against the coasts
and shipping of England under the American flag, as the courtesy of
warfare forbade France, as an ally, to ravage the coasts of Great
Britain before the enemy herself had struck a blow at French interests.
As stated, Paul Jones had a motley array of ships--those which were left
over after the French officers had had their pick. The flag-ship, the
_Bon Homme Richard_, was a worn-out old East Indiaman, which he refitted
and armed with six 18-pounders, twenty-eight 12-pounders, and eight
9-pounders--a battery of forty-two guns. The crew consisted of 375 men
of many nationalities, among which were not more than one hundred and
fifty Americans, including Wannashego, who had faithfully stuck to his
leader during all his trials in Brest. The _Alliance_, the only American
ship, was a good frigate rating as a large thirty-two or medium
thirty-six. She was commanded by a jealous-minded, half-mad Frenchman
named Landais, who was in the American service. The _Pallas_, thirty-two
guns; the _Vengeance_, twelve guns; and the little _Cerf_, of eight
guns, were all officered and manned by Frenchmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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