[Sidenote: Where Every Prospect Pleases.] Southeast of India lies a
group of large islands known by the name of East Indies. These are
colonial possessions of Holland. Their population numbering thirty-eight
million is divided among various tribes of the Malay race whose
character is as varied as that of the different tribes of Africa. The
land is rich and its products many, among them sugar-cane, coffee, rice,
spices and all varieties of tropical fruits. Many sections are covered
with forests of valuable timber.
There are Lutheran missionaries on the islands of Borneo, Sumatra, Nias,
Java and on the group to the west of Sumatra, which are called the Batoe
Islands.
[Sidenote: Borneo.] On the fertile and beautiful Island of Borneo the
_Rhenish Society_[10] has had its missionaries for eighty years.
Beginning along the southeast coast, the missionaries pushed gradually
into the interior by way of the rivers. The Dyaks among whom they
labored were the fiercest of savages and “head hunters.” Finally eight
stations were established and the future appeared bright, when in 1859
during a rebellion of the Malays against their Dutch rulers, the Dyaks
became involved. In the struggle which ensued, all the inland stations
were destroyed and seven of the missionaries were murdered. In a few
years the work was recommenced. To-day there are eighteen missionaries
and the native church numbers about three thousand five hundred.
Footnote 10:
It should be remembered that the Rhenish Society is largely but not
entirely Lutheran.
[Sidenote: Sumatra--A Great Achieve-ment.] For more than fifty years,
since 1861, the Rhenish Society has conducted a mission in the island of
Sumatra. The larger part of the population is Mohammedan, but in the
interior there are tribes who still retain their primitive religion.
Among these tribes are the Bataks, who have a speech and written
characters of their own. Once cannibals, they had been before the advent
of the Rhenish Missionary Society the object of evangelizing work which
had failed. In spite of constant danger the early missionaries continued
faithful. The annals of missions have scarcely anywhere a greater
victory to record. There is now a well organized church partly
self-supporting. Thirty Batak native preachers have been ordained and
work is carried on at forty-one main stations and five hundred
out-stations. Twenty-seven thousand five hundred Batak children are
being educated in five hundred schools. There is a training school for
native preachers, a hospital, a leper asylum and a large industrial
school. The Christian community numbers about one hundred and fifty
thousand.
[Sidenote: The Work of Deaconesses.] During the last twenty years the
Rhenish Society has sent out deaconesses to take special charge of the
work among women. They manage the girls’ schools, teach and give Bible
lessons to married and unmarried women and try in every way to further
the development of their own sex.
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