The work of the Lutheran Church among the Indians began, as we have
seen, in the Swedish settlement along the Delaware River. In Georgia the
work of the Salzburgers was closed by the removal of the Indians, an
almost inevitable consummation in the days when the Indians were
constantly shifting in flight or by compulsion from place to place. The
Rev. J. C. Hartwig, one of the pioneer ministers of the American
Lutheran Church who died in 1796 left his property, amounting to about
seventeen thousand dollars for the establishing of a training school
(Hartwick Seminary) for ministers and missionaries. He had in mind
especially missionaries who should work among the American Indians. The
school was established and when application was made to the government
to begin work among the Indians of Otsego County, New York, President
Washington answered that a special act of Congress would be required
before permission could be given.
Among the unconverted Indians the Lutheran Church is at work in various
places to-day.
The _Norwegian Synod_ has had a mission among the Winnebago Indians in
Wisconsin since 1885. For its support they contributed in 1915, $6,000.
Here also _Elling’s Synod_ of the Norwegian Church has a mission.
In Arizona the _Missouri Synod_ has a mission.
In Arizona the _Wisconsin Synod_ has four mission stations--at Globe, a
town of about eight thousand inhabitants, at Peridot on the San Carlos
Indian Reservation, at East Fork, and at Cibecue. The community at East
Fork has been recently visited with serious epidemics, but the
twenty-five children in the Lutheran school all survived and were able
to return. The village of Cibecue lies far from the railroad and the
Indians there have not been affected by the vices of civilization. Here
it was not possible during the last year to receive all the children who
came.
The _Danish Synod_ has been at work in Oklahoma since 1892. It
contributed in 1915, $2,500 to this mission.
ALASKA.
Alaska is the name given to the northwestern corner of North America
which was bought by the United States from Russia in 1867. Its area is
about five hundred and ninety thousand square miles and is equal to that
of all the northern States east of the Mississippi with the addition of
Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee. The population in 1890
was sixty-three thousand, of whom twenty-five thousand were Indians and
Esquimaux. The natives are superstitious and devoted to the worship of
departed spirits. Though the North of Alaska is uninhabitable, the South
has a temperate Summer.
Here the _Norwegian Synod_ began missionary work in 1894 at Port
Clarence. The mission was begun in buildings furnished by the United
States government, which had suggested the undertaking. The first
missionary, the _Rev. T. L. Brevig_, not only served the colony of
Norwegians and Lapps, but went promptly to work among the native
Esquimaux.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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