The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
The _Naus_ is a building with a supposed resemblance to a ship, one end
being pointed and the other square. There are only a few on the island.
Cartailhac mentions nine. Their length is from twenty-five to forty
feet, height fifteen to eighteen. The finest, called ‘Nau d’Es Tudons,’
is near Ciudadela. It consists of large blocks of stone dressed with
a hammer. The entrance is three feet square, leading to a sort of
vestibule, whence another door opens into the main chamber, which is
supported by pillars down the middle. These edifices are carefully
built, and were evidently the tombs of great men.
The _Taulas_ are two massive stones joined by a deep tenon and mortise
and cut with remarkable care. The lower one is upright, and bears
the upper one horizontally, like a table. They are in the centre of
a building in the form of a semicircle forty feet across, the two
ends being joined by a wall. Some twelve or fourteen _taulas_ remain.
They must almost certainly have been altars, or the main features of
temples. These _taulas_ appear to be closely allied to such edifices as
Stonehenge or those at Avebury. In that case, they may be considered
to date from about the same period, a date which has been ascertained
astronomically by Sir Norman Lockyer--2000 B.C. The race of men who
built them extended over Europe. They had dolichocephalic heads of
average capacity, oval faces, aquiline noses, low foreheads, exactly
like the skulls from the Basque provinces. They were not only spread
over Europe, but established themselves in Mauritania (Morocco) and
were probably the ancestors alike of the Guanches of Tenerife and the
Baleares of these islands.
The fourth class of prehistoric edifices consists of the _Talayuts_,
so called from the Arabic ‘Atalaya’ or scout, hence watch-tower. Their
height is usually not more than twenty feet. The largest, called ‘Torre
Llafuda,’ is forty feet high. They are often forty feet in diameter
at the base and six or seven feet less at the top. In 1818 Ramis gave
a list of 195 of them, of which 142 were in fair condition. Since
that time many have been used for limekilns or as quarries in building
houses. They are all built of the rough vesicular limestone of the
surrounding land, and the stones are generally roughly dressed and
laid in courses. The walls are of enormous thickness, with a circular
chamber in the centre, supported by a pillar of massive stones. There
is usually a doorway on the south side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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