The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
Eventually he landed his army at Genoa, but was defeated by Quinctilius
Varro in a battle in Liguria, when he was severely wounded. Hannibal
and Mago were recalled from Italy B.C. 203, and the younger brother
died of his wounds on the voyage to Carthage, according to Livy. He
was probably not more than thirty-two years of age. The name of this
enterprising Carthaginian is immortalised in that of the harbour where
he wintered, and in those of an English earl’s second title and of a
Spanish dukedom.
During their occupation the Carthaginians had built three towns: the
Portus Magonis; the town at the west end of the island, called Jamno,
the modern Ciudadela; and one in the interior. In B.C. 121 Metellus
arrived with his fleet, and the Balearic Islands passed under the
dominion of Rome. For more than five hundred years the islands formed
part of the Roman Empire, Minorca always sharing the fate of her larger
and more important sister. These huge gaps in history leave everything
to conjecture. They may have been a time of peace and prosperity, or
they may have been a period of grinding oppression. The people were
probably still the descendants of the prehistoric builders. Certainly
no great event happened, or it would have been recorded. On the decay
of Roman power, in the days of Honorius, the Balearic Islands are said
to have been occupied for a time by the Vandals, from A.D. 426. It is
assumed that the islands formed part of the kingdom of the Spanish
Visigoths; but all that may have happened in that long period is buried
in oblivion. We only know that Christianity had been introduced, and
that at the Council of Toledo, celebrated in the year 675 A.D., there
were bishops of the Balearic Isles, dating for at least two hundred
years back, for Severo was Bishop of Minorca in 423.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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