In the wake of the charge were fifty-three soldiers dead or wounded. K
Troop lost over sixty per cent of their complement. Joseph’s camp was
cut in twain, but the position could not be forced, and the cavalry
passed through. The Nez Percé settled deeper into their entrenchments,
and a state of siege ensued. However, the Colonel’s pony detail
succeeded in rounding up the Indian ponies. The Nez Percé were now on
foot. That night a six-inch mantle of snow fell. Continuous fire was
sustained the next day. Then a parley was arranged. Joseph was promised
a safe conduct. He accepted but was made a prisoner. However, the Nez
Percé captured an officer named Jerome and held him as hostage for
Joseph. Terms were proposed. Miles demanded unconditional surrender, but
Chief Joseph exacted a promise to return his people to the Lapwai
Reservation. This Miles granted.[213]
On October 4, the fifth day of the siege, Joseph led his haggard people
out of their camp. His head was bowed in awful solemnity. As he
approached a cluster of officers, including General Howard, he
straightened up and dismounted with dignity. Impulsively he presented
his rifle to Howard, but the general motioned him to “Bear Coat” Miles.
After disarmament the great chief stepped forward, raised his arm in a
sweeping motion toward the reddening sun, and intoned the requiem of a
dying race:
Tell General Howard that I know his heart. What he told me before I
have in my heart. I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed.
Looking Glass is dead, Tu-hul-hul-sote is dead. The old men are all
dead. It is the young men who now say yes or no. He who led the young
men is dead. It is cold and we have no blankets. The little children
are freezing to death. My people—some of them have run away to the
hills and have no blankets and no food. No one knows where they
are—perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my
children and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them
among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs, my heart is sick and sad. From
where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.[214]
The Montana sun was going down; Hin-mut-too-yah-lat-kekht had spoken as
its rays flickered.
The officers came forward and shook his hand. As he turned away, drawing
his blanket over his head, the white soldiers discerned five bullet
holes in his blanket and wounds on his forehead and wrist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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