In 1883 the Yellowstone Park Improvement Company organized regular
tourist travel. The usual routine consisted of alternating sojourns,
whether in Concord stagecoaches, surreys, formation or spring wagons,
and canvas “hotels.” A trip around the Park cost twenty-five dollars, or
a saddle horse could be secured for two-fifty per day. The following
year (1884) George W. Wakefield put a line of coaches into operation
from Cinnabar through the Park. W. Hoffman was also engaged in the stage
business. These firms were rivals among themselves, and with other less
formidable competitors, for the Northern Pacific’s business. However, in
1886, the railroad effected a gentlemen’s agreement with the new and
energetic Yellowstone Park Association. Unless the purchaser of a
railroad ticket objected he found a coupon attached to his ticket that
delivered him into the care of the Yellowstone Park Stage Line and its
associated hotels. Coupon holders paid nine dollars a day while in the
Park. Five dollars were assigned to staging and four dollars to hotel
and meals. Upon alighting from the train, each person was accosted from
several quarters, much as by hackmen in cities, “Are you a coupon, sir?”
“No.” “Would you like my team then?”[233] Thus, each would press the
bewildered tourist for his business. In 1892 the Huntley, Child, and
Bach interests organized the Yellowstone Park Transportation Company.
They soon dominated the North Entrance business, and other operators
were bought out in 1903. Four years later this firm was prepared to
receive one hundred and fifty passengers daily at the North Gate. An
inventory of its rolling stock included four six-horse Concord coaches,
of thirty-three seats capacity; ninety four-horse Concords, of eleven
and seven seats; and one hundred two Glens Falls two-horse surreys, of
five and three seat models. It was undoubtedly one of the best-equipped
organizations of the kind in history.[234]
Passengers entering the Park by way of the West Entrance came north from
Ogden, Utah, on the Utah Northern (later the Union Pacific) to Spencer,
Idaho, or Monida on the Montana-Idaho border. There they were met by F.
J. Haynes’ Monida and Yellowstone Stage Line or the Bassett Brothers
Company. During the season of 1915 the Haynes firm transported 20,151
tourists through the Park.
In 1903, when the East Gate road was opened, the Holm Transportation
Company secured a permit to operate a stage line. The arrival of the
Burlington Route to Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, gave great impetus to that
business. The West Entrance had benefited by a railroad to its gate
since 1907, when the Union Pacific extended the line to West
Yellowstone. A branch line was also built to Victor, Idaho, which made
Jackson Hole and the South Entrance much more accessible. A table of
operators and charges, as of 1914, would represent the stage business in
the heyday of its power.[235]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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