These reports reached the Secretary of the Interior, and a number of new
leases were promptly granted for the erection of hotels and the
necessary outbuildings.[238] About this time Superintendent Wear was
accused of persuading Graham and Klamer, owners of the Firehole Hotel,
to sell out. In any case, a new hotel was built in the Lower Geyser
Basin in 1884 by C. T. Hobart. He and Robert E. Carpenter also erected a
frame building the next year on the present site of Old Faithful Inn. At
the same time the Cottage Hotel was erected in Mammoth by Walter L.
Henderson.[239] The Yellowstone Park Association also built hotels in
Mammoth and Norris in 1885, Lake in 1887, Canyon in 1890, and the
following year they completed the peerless Fountain Hotel. It was
located on a hill in a strategic position in the Lower Geyser Basin.
From its lofty veranda the Fountain Geyser could be observed playing.
The Fountain House was an imposing structure. It was modern in every
way, having electricity and steam heat. Two hundred guests could be
entertained, and when they went to dinner a head waiter in evening dress
greeted them. In 1887 the Norris Hotel burned down, and in 1894 the one
at Old Faithful did likewise.[240]
During the season of 1894 the pressure of criticism was brought to bear
upon the entire Yellowstone transportation and accommodation setup. The
country was in the throes of a depression, and the rates seemed
exorbitant. It appears that the Yellowstone Park Transportation Company
had been very reluctant in allowing stopover privileges. It collected
just as much by holding strictly to schedule; whereas, the hotels made
more on holdovers. This diversity of interest suggested the idea that it
might be expedient to have the management of both industries in the same
hands.
It was William W. Wylie, of Bozeman, who conceived a plan which met the
demand. Since 1883 he had operated a ten-day tour, using portable tents.
He would organize a stage line and cater to the masses by establishing a
string of permanent camps, with eating halls and sleeping quarters. By
using canvas, his investment would be small, and he could cut the cost
of a trip through the Park in half. Therefore, in 1896, he secured a
franchise, and the “Wylie Way” went into operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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