What were the facts relative to the army administration in Yellowstone?
Did conditions warrant a change? The circumstances responsible for the
assignment in 1884 have been given. Two troops of cavalry comprised the
normal complement. A main base, called Camp Sheridan, was established in
Mammoth, and a series of stations were located at the principal points
of interest. At these posts detachments of soldiers acted as guardians
of their respective domains. From each station daily mounted patrols
started toward other posts on either flank until they met.[327] In that
manner, two hundred miles of forest road were observed between each dawn
and dusk as the soldiers made their tours from “Slough Creek to Bison
Peak, Grizzly Lake to Hellroaring Creek, and Canyon to Wedded Trees” ...
almost ad infinitum.
Each soldier carried a bucket and shovel as defense against fire and a
little book of _Rules, Regulations and Instructions_, called the
“bible,” to prepare him for any contingency. Among his routine
instructions these orders appear: “... kill mountain lions, coyotes and
timber wolves ... permit no cats and dogs ... keep pack trains off the
road when vehicles are passing ... allow no one to approach within one
hundred yards of bears....”
Each patrolman was required to record his daily activities in a journal
and turn it over to his commanding officer. A perusal of these journal
records is, on the whole, rather dull. The reading is not equal to the
performance because spelling and diction were not among the soldiers’
qualifications for duty. Still, there are occasions when, although “the
letter killeth, the spirit giveth life.” Incidents dealing with clues
leading to the arrest of poachers and road agents, seizure of vandals,
searches for lost persons, rescues of people treed by grizzlies and
moose, or breakdowns, tip-overs, and runaways fairly shine with the
excitement of the time.[328]
The soldiers had the finest western horses:
Our horses are good all-around animals, good jumpers, runners and
drillers. Each horse understands the trumpet calls.... If the army
mules are with the herd, the horses feel safe, for as soon as a bear
or deer appears, they make a dash for them, and when the game sees
those mules, with ears laid back, coming on a dead run, it always
makes tracks for the woods.[329]
The soldier’s uniform consisted of a dark blue blouse and light blue
trousers, unstrapped and cut spoonshape over the boot, cartridge belt,
revolver, peaked cap, and worsted gloves with black buttons. These boys,
like soldiers generally, were partial to their uniforms and dress parade
assignments. Fire fighting and trail clearing were onerous indeed, and
while “a little road making on service is not a bad thing, continuous
navying is enough to knock the heart out of any army.”[330]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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