Beginning early in the twentieth century there were advocates of an
extension southward. Many people wanted to have the cathedral-like
Tetons incorporated in the Park. A campaign for a Greater Yellowstone
was launched, and in 1918 Representative Mondell introduced a measure
(H.R. 11661) providing for their incorporation.[348] However, the matter
was delayed, and the passing of time resulted in the establishment of
the Grand Teton National Park. A national park may only be created by an
act of Congress; whereas an executive order is sufficient for the
creation of a national monument or a moderate extension of a park
boundary. Through a proclamation issued by President Hoover on October
20, 1932, Yellowstone National Park acquired a triangular strip of 7,600
acres of land, now called the Stevens Creek area. It is located
northwest of Gardiner townsite, and it was enlarged to the extent of
nearly a thousand acres the next year. In affairs of this character the
National Park Service and the Superintendent work in close cooperation
with the Secretary of the Interior. Indeed, the superintendency of
Yellowstone is one of the ranking positions of its kind in the National
Park Service. His final obligation is to be sure that the original
objective “for the benefit and enjoyment of the people” is still the
chief and ever-constant purpose.
It has been pointed out that the fulfillment of this objective is rather
difficult, because various interests and groups have their own ideas
concerning the purposes and methods of administering national parks. For
example, in Idaho, there are some organizations that seek an Idaho
entrance to the Park on Fall River. They point to the fact that distance
and time would be appreciably reduced in reaching Old Faithful via this
route. Besides, they aver, such an entrance would traverse a beautiful
scenic area. These contentions are both valid and understandable. So is
the demand for landing strips and airport facilities within the
reservation boundaries.
The latter project, it is held, is identical to the position raised by
motorists in 1915. National Park officials have met these issues
squarely. Director Conrad L. Wirth and his Yellowstone representatives
have vetoed both proposals. “Surely,” they reason, “the Park is for the
people, but if it is multisected by highways and airways, what will
become of the primitive areas?” Sizeable regions are essential for the
propagation and preservation of wild life. In addition, they point to
the fact that as of this date most people conceive of the parks as
havens of relative quiet and rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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