From this examination it is obvious that the western boundary of
Colter’s first map lies east of 110° longitude, and up to that point no
difficulty whatever is encountered with either the route or the map.
This line undoubtedly defines the west border of Colter’s first sheet.
It became a part of the Map of 1814 without change. Hence, it is a
correct representation of the “Buffalo Bill country” around Cody,
Wyoming. Published in 1814, it could only have been the work of John
Colter, because no other white man had visited that area. Because of the
accuracy of Colter’s first plat, or east portion of the map, his course
to the Yep-pe Indian camp can be followed like tracks in the snow. Just
so, the return route east of 110° can be identified as coming down
Sunlight Creek and back up Dead Indian Creek to the Yep-pe Indian camp.
From there he followed a shorter route, in returning to the eastern edge
of the map sheet, that is to say, the head of Pryors Fork.
[Illustration: M. D. Beal
Yellowstone section of Colter’s route.]
[Illustration: Logic and a reasonable sense of procedure would
support this route as the trail of Colter’s Yellowstone Discovery.
Conclusive proof is lacking.]
Thus, it is evident that the eastern courses of Colter’s journey, both
going and coming, are accurately depicted on the Map of 1814. East of
110° it is an accurate and authentic mapping of the area, just such a
one as an intelligent trapper would make. Whatever is depicted
corresponds to actual geography. It is factual, tangible, verifiable,
and indisputable.
This part of the map proves that Colter did take an extended journey in
a southwesterly direction, but it does not prove that he discovered
Yellowstone Park. The dependable part of the map simply accounts for the
eastern part of the figure eight which is essential to describe the
complete journey.[355] The reliable part leads him only to the
southeastern border of Yellowstone Park and brings him back from farther
north along its eastern boundary.
The western portion of the dotted line on the Map of 1814 is purely
fictitious and encompasses an area far beyond that occupied by
Yellowstone Park. Indeed, this part of Colter’s route winds among a
labyrinth of geographical unreality.[356] Therefore, Colter’s route, as
represented by the western loop of the dotted line, is likewise invalid.
Here, then, is the problem of Colter’s discovery: How could the map of
his exploration, which necessarily described a figure eight, be at once
so authentic in the east and so fictitious in the west? The Yellowstone
area of the Map of 1814 is certainly one of organized confusion, but it
does not follow that Colter drew that portion of the map as it appears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account