[52]Upon the details of this episode, the three basic authorities on
this period of Western adventure, are in agreement. They are Henry
M. Brackenridge, _Views of Louisiana_; Thomas James, _Three Years
Among the Indians and Mexicans_; and John Bradbury, _Travels In the
Interior of America_.
[53]Concerning Colter’s part in this battle, Henry M. Brackenridge
wrote, “On his return a party of Indians in whose company he
happened to be was attacked and he was lamed by a severe wound in
his leg; Notwithstanding which he returned to the establishment
entirely alone and without assistance.” This incident is almost
invariably associated with Colter’s return from the discovery of
Yellowstone Park. The error logically arises from the compressed
character of the Brackenridge narrative. Perhaps the facts were not
clear in his own mind. Actually he has confused two different
experiences.
[54]P. Koch, “The Discovery of Yellowstone National Park,” _Magazine of
American History_, II (June, 1884), 499.
[55]Hiram M. Chittenden, _Yellowstone National Park_ (Palo Alto:
Stanford University Press, 1933), pp. 22-31.
[56]Frank Triplett, “Colter’s Race for Life,” _Conquering the
Wilderness_, No. 16, Chapter 10, Washington State College Library;
Pullman, Washington. This plant is also called “ground-apple.” It is
an edible root found in that region.
[57]W. J. Ghent, _op. cit._, p. 113.
[58]John G. White, “A Souvenir of Wyoming,” I, 28. This fact is affirmed
by James in his _Three Years Among the Indians and Mexicans_.
[59]W. J. Ghent, _op. cit._, p. 115.
[60]Stallo Vinton, _op. cit._, p. 110.
[61]W. J. Ghent, _op. cit._, p. 115. The evidence is not conclusive as
to whether or not Colter gave his account to Bradbury and
Brackenridge in person. It is certain that he had personal dealings
with Thomas James, and it is certain that he spent a half day in
conversation with members of Hunt’s party on May 18, 1811. See
“Robert Stuart’s Narratives” in Philip Ashton Rollin’s _The
Discovery of the Oregon Trail_ (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1935), p. CV.
[62]_Ibid._, p. 66. It should be pointed out that Colter did not say
“everywhere.”
[63]Rudolph Kurz, _Journal_ (Washington, D. C.: United States Government
Printing Office, 1937), p. 37.
[64]Frank B. Linderman, _Blackfeet Indians_ (St. Paul: Brown, Bigelow,
1935), p. 9.
[65]_Ibid._, p. 12.
[66]Elizabeth Spalding, _Memories of The West_ (Portland, Oregon: March
Printing Company), p. 78.
[67]Robert Vaughn, _Then and Now_ (Minneapolis, Minnesota: Tribune
Printing Co., 1900), p. 197.
[68]Mourning Dove, _Coyote Stories_ (Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers,
1933). p. 46.
[69]Rudolph Kurz, _op. cit._, p. 154.
[70]_Ibid._, p. 34.
[71]Alexander Ross, _The Fur Hunters of The Far West_ (London: Smith,
Elder & Co., 1855), p. 249.
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