Even this effort proved abortive, due to Indian unrest and the failure
of the military at Fort Ellis to furnish an escort. However, there were
several men living at Diamond City on the Missouri River, forty miles
below Helena, who were enrolled and waiting to join the Helena party.
When word arrived of the postponement they decided to set out by
themselves. This little expedition consisted of Hon. David E. Folsom, C.
W. Cook, and William Peterson. Folsom and Cook were unusually
intelligent men, with large experience in ranching and mining affairs.
They were capable of executing a purposeful exploration of this
character. Mr. Peterson’s precise status is not so well known. He was
born in Denmark, served many years as a sailor, came to Montana as a
miner, and later made a modest fortune as a stockman in Idaho. He was no
doubt a resourceful member of the party, but his educational deficiency
prevented him from making any contribution to the literary side of the
enterprise.[120]
They left Diamond City on September 6, after making arrangements to be
away for six weeks. Their provisions and armaments were adequate for any
emergency which three men might be expected to meet and survive. They
had three riding horses and two for the packs. Among the usual camping
equipment were listed a field glass, a pocket compass, and a
thermometer.
Bozeman was their last station of supply. From there they ascended a
tributary of the East Gallatin River, and crossed the divide onto the
headwaters of Trail Creek, which lies on the Yellowstone drainage. By
September 14 they were at the junction of the Yellowstone, near Tower
Falls. They followed the East Fork of Yellowstone River (now Lamar) for
a day and then doubled back to Tower Creek. The scenery at this point
intrigued them:
... Yesterday we caught glimpses of scenery surpassing in grandeur
anything we have before seen so we concluded to lay over one day and
give it a more thorough examination....[121]
They were speaking of the overhanging cliffs and the second canyon of
the Yellowstone directly beneath, also of the classic falls on Tower
Creek.
They reached Grand Canyon on September 21, after two weeks’ travel. From
there they journeyed to the extreme west end of the lake and thence to
Shoshone Lake, which they mistakenly considered the head of Madison
River. Here they saw species of rare aquatic fowl, such as the whistling
and trumpeter swans. Crossing the Continental Divide, which they called
the “Dike,” they emerged into the Lower Geyser Basin. They made precise
observations of the geysers and hot springs throughout the area and were
enthusiastic over their performance. There was no lack of appreciation
in this party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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