The return of Everts operated as a springboard for an attempt to get
government action. Graphic accounts of the exploration in general filled
the columns of the _Helena Herald_ during October. An article written by
Cornelius Hedges, which appeared in the issue of November 9, suggested
an extension of Montana’s southern boundary to include the whole
Yellowstone region. He also outlined the proposal for appropriation of
the same for public purposes. An excited public interest consumed every
issue. Bursting upon national attention, these highly entertaining
narratives, spontaneous and vivid like tales from Arabian Nights,
carried a large measure of conviction.
Nathaniel P. Langford went east to proclaim the discovery. He first
announced the good news to his own people in a public meeting in
Minneapolis. They gave him a responsive hearing, which encouraged him
for the work ahead.[143] On January 19, 1871, a large crowd listened
intently to his delineation at Lincoln Hall in New York City. The people
of Washington accorded similar attention. In fact, one of the lectures
was presided over by Senator James G. Blaine, and one of the most alert
auditors was Dr. Ferdinand V. Hayden who was soon converted to the
importance of the project and agreed to conduct a government geological
survey the following summer. Hayden’s leadership was an important factor
in making Yellowstone a live political issue. Sam Hauser also visited
Washington, D. C., and he was subsequently joined by Truman C. Everts.
Henry D. Washburn started for the national Capitol, but he fell ill on
the way and died at his former home in Clinton, Indiana, on January 26,
1871. Walter Trumbull was serving as clerk of the Senate Judiciary
Committee, of which his father was chairman. Interesting accounts of
Yellowstone’s features by Langford and Trumbull appeared in the May and
June numbers of _Scribner’s_ and the _Overland Monthly_. The Firehole
campfire resolution was bearing fruit.
[Illustration: _Dr. Ferdinand V. Hayden_]
Montana’s new but able territorial representative, Hon. William H.
Clagett, went assiduously to work upon the members of Congress. In his
view there was a great prize to be secured for the benefit of all people
and especially his constituents. A wonderland was available for the
taking. As yet there were no complications of private ownership to
arrest an alert government’s purpose. The Congress responded with
alacrity by making provision for an official exploration. The sundry
civil service act of March 3, 1871, carried an item of $40,000 for the
construction of the Hayden Survey, to complete “the season’s work about
the sources of the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers.” In fact, the bill
also provided for a reconnaissance of the upper Yellowstone under
Captain J. W. Barlow and Captain D. P. Heap of the Army Engineer Corps.
Congress was not entering into the problem halfway; it was actually
doubling up.[144]
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