Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
whom a moment as much as countless centuries holds eternity, and little
things and big manifest alike the divine law of necessity.
Leonardo’s figure overshadows for us all others of Lodovico il Moro’s
Milan. There were many others besides him, however, of highest
reputation at the time in the chosen circle of the Court. The Moro, in
his care for the intellectual improvement of his subjects, imported
poets from Tuscany to teach them the art of composing sonnets. Ancient
prejudice against all things Lombard withheld many of Leonardo’s
countrymen from accepting the Sforza’s offers of honours and emoluments.
But the sunshine of Court favour, come whence it might, was greedily
accepted by the Florentine Bernardo Bellincione, whose gift for
stringing together appropriate and flattering verses secured him the
position of Court poet for many years at Milan. Nor could any small
local passion restrain that bare-boned vagabond genius, Antonio
Camelli—called il Pistoia after his native city—from quenching his
perennial famine at the ducal table. But though he played the fool to
amuse his patrons, il Pistoia was of much rarer stuff than Bellincione.
Behind his cloak of buffoonery the tragedy of a serious and prophetic
spirit hid itself, and a fine satire inspired the sallies of his
fantastic muse. An irrepressible sonneteer, he poured forth streams of
verse at Milan. A number of his sonnets allude to the politics of the
day, and are of great interest.
These professors of poesy were very successful in propagating their art
in Milan. Francesco Tanzi, one of the many versifiers at Court, declared
that after the example of Bellincione, Milan was full of sonnets, and
all the rivers and canals ran with the water of Parnassus. The poetic
frenzy had invaded the whole of society, so that every young knight who
desired the favour of ladies and princes had needs be skilled in making
rhymes and improvising to the music of his lute. A flourishing school of
poetry rewarded the Moro’s patronage and encouragement, and its most
distinguished graduates were young nobles of the first rank—Gaspare
Visconte, of the same stock as the old ducal House, and Antonio di Campo
Fregoso, of a famous Genoese House. A singer of older and still higher
repute in the ducal circle was that mirror of the graceful and cultured
chivalry of the day, Niccolò da Correggio, who as the son of Beatrice da
Este, wife of Tristan Sforza, was constantly at Milan, in devoted
attendance upon his cousin, the younger Beatrice da Este. Marchesino
Stanza, Girolamo Tuttavilla, Galeazzo di San Severino, Galeotto di
Caretto, a lettered noble and chronicler of Montferrato, all swelled the
tuneful choir. The Moro himself is said to have included sonnet-making
among his myriad activities. Around these distinguished figures hovered
a host of lyrists of various rank and accomplishment, both natives and
pilgrims attracted from afar to this now famous shrine of the Muses. Men
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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