Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
The Moro’s power was in fact unstably based. His was the right of
natural ability to rule. But beside him the lawful sovereign had grown
to manhood during these years. Gian Galeazzo Sforza—the engaging little
boy reading Cicero in Bramantino’s fresco, now in the Wallace
Collection—showed with advancing years little desire or capacity to
govern. Amiable, weakly, and self-indulgent, he was perfectly content to
leave the power to his uncle, for whom he had a love and admiration
which are a touching element in the relationship of the two men—usurper
and legitimate prince. Had they only been concerned, the Moro’s peculiar
difficulties might never have arisen. He seems to have regarded himself
sincerely at first as the vicegerent of his nephew. _Dum vivis tutus et
laetus vivo. Gaude, fili, protector tuus ero semper._ These words, in
the mouth of nephew and uncle, are the motto on a miniatured page in the
_History of Francesco Sforza_, by Gio. Simonetta, printed in 1490. The
picture shows Lodovico and Gian Galeazzo kneeling on the edge of a lake;
in the midst of the water a ship with a youth in it and a Moor at the
helm, and in the background a mulberry-tree (_moro_) spreading wide
branches. This allegory—one of many such that we read of—may have
expressed some real affection as well as self-exaltation in Lodovico,
though after-events give it a strange irony.
But the respective marriages of the two princes introduced another
element into the situation. Beatrice da Este was not only the joyous
spirit of festival and sport and all artistic delight, but a woman of
strong character and intelligence. She quickly gained influence over her
husband, and asserted herself in State affairs. The very narrowness of
her youth and sex gave her power over the complex and wide-minded Moro,
who adored her spirit and courage, and yielded to her as his great sire
Francesco had yielded to Bianca Maria. Beatrice wanted the semblance as
well as the substance of sovereignty, and the birth of her son, in 1492,
added the new ambition of a mother to her desire. Isabella of Aragon, on
her side, had a royal spirit; her soul swelled with rage and offended
pride when the regent showed no intention of relinquishing the
government to her husband. In vain she urged Gian Galeazzo to assume his
rights; her exhortations only passed straight from the confiding boy
into Lodovico’s ears. Her sense of wrong was further exasperated by
Beatrice, who usurped the homage and consequence which should have been
Isabella’s as consort of the sovereign. The rivalry between the
princesses began very soon after Beatrice’s appearance on the scene, and
that playful boxing-match of which we read, in which the Duchess of Bari
knocked down her of Milan, was the symbol of a contest which involved
fatal issues reaching far beyond the two women themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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