Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
The interesting Church of S. Pietro in Gessate, in the east, has kept
more of its original form. It was built about 1460, probably by
Guiniforte Solari, and enlarged later. The nave, of a pure and simple
Gothic, is flanked with chapels of the same style, built by noble
Milanese families. Some of these have escaped seventeenth and eighteenth
century disfigurement. The second chapel on the right has mediocre and
much repainted frescoes of the Marriage and Death of the Virgin. The
decoration of the roof with figures of saints in simulated niches, and
angels in medallions resembling round windows, is a very favourite
arrangement with the Milanese painters. The frescoes in the chapel of
St. Anthony—the next going upwards—are attributed to Montorfano. In the
large altarpiece Mariotto Obiano da Perugia, and Antonia de Michelotti,
his wife, founders of the chapel, are portrayed kneeling to the
enthroned Virgin, to whom they are being recommended by St. Benedict and
St. Anthony respectively. Above is the Dead Christ with St. Sebastian
and St. Roch. The architectural details of this picture are very rich,
and the marvellously patterned dress of the lady is painted with the
utmost minuteness and finish. The dark ashen hue of the Virgin’s face,
the high lights on the salient features, the ugly little angel playing
on the lute, and the general impression of laborious care are all very
characteristic of the uninspired but painstaking minor painters of the
earlier Milanese school.
The great frescoes of the Capella Grifi in the south transept are more
important, and are interesting as being in part by Bernardo Zenale, of
whom there is only one other undisputed work known. As in the altarpiece
at Treviglio, so here Zenale was associated with Buttinone. The frescoes
are, however, so much ruined that it is difficult to judge them or to
distinguish the different hands. On the left wall are scenes from the
life of St. Ambrose, with groups of fifteenth century courtiers in the
foreground. The subjects on the right are almost obliterated, but we
seem to distinguish St. Ambrose again, seated in judgment. The curious
figure above, of a man hanging, is inexplicable, unless as a symbol of
justice visited on malefactors. The general colour of the painting is
warm and decorative, and more spontaneous than Buttinone’s laboured
easel pictures would make us expect. The types of some of the courtiers
in the left-hand fresco, and the women with long plaited hair on the
right are so much fairer and more refined than anything one knows of
Buttinone’s that one is led to attribute that part to Zenale; but the
rather coarse angels of the vaulted roof, very recently uncovered, seem
to be very Buttinone. The white-robed figure of St. Ambrose below them,
on a white horse against a blue sky, prancing forth against the Arians,
scourge in hand, is extremely decorative. On the floor of the chapel,
bereft of the sarcophagus on which it once rested, lies the recumbent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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