Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
During his regency the Moro spent enormous sums on the various works
which he undertook in the Castle. He formed a vast piazza around it, in
the midst of which he apparently intended to place Leonardo’s great
equestrian statue of Duke Francesco. The clay model of this statue was
in fact set up there on the occasion of Bianca Maria Sforza’s marriage
with the Emperor Maximilian, and remained there till, with the passing
of the Moro’s ephemeral glory, it too perished for the wanton amusement
of a foreign invader. In 1494, when the death of Gian Galeazzo removed
the last shadowy limitation of Lodovico’s sovereignty, the tyrant
pressed on with new eagerness the incessant labours of his architects
and engineers on the great building. The Rocchetta was finally completed
by a portico on the north-east side; and among many other alterations
and additions a set of exquisite camerini opening into a loggia were
built across a bridge over the moat on the north-east side of the Corte
Ducale. The picturesque exterior of this structure, which has been
attributed to Bramante—groundlessly, it appears—may be seen in restored
form to-day. The great gardens which extended on the north and west of
the Castle were a special object of the Moro’s care. He enlarged them
continually, absorbing without mercy all the Naboths’ vineyards
adjacent. Both Leonardo and Bramante were employed by him at this time
for various works in the Castello—chiefly of defence and utility—though
Leonardo was also charged with the decoration of rooms in his character
of painter. There are jottings in his notebooks referring to work of
this sort, estimates in fact of the cost of the materials and labour
required. Other existing documents show him frescoing the Sala delle
Asse and a certain Saletta Negra in the Corte Ducale. But in spite of
the most painstaking research and every effort of restoration, there is
nothing now remaining in these rooms which can be considered Leonardo’s
handiwork. Neither of Bramante is there any undoubted trace left, except
a precious fragment of a painting in one of the rooms of the Rocchetta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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