Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
Napo was a wise and prudent man, but in this step he went too far. The
Della Torre fortune was even then on the wane. The Milanese might
rejoice in the peace which despotism bestowed, but they loudly resented
being called upon to pay for it by new and heavy taxation, and all the
lovers of liberty feared the novel and arrogant title of Imperial Vicar.
Among the supporters of the ruling House themselves, the long course of
power enjoyed by the Torriani had bred envy and enmity. Dissensions
arose, and the discontented were punished by spoliation and banishment.
Numbers abandoned the party and joined Otto Visconte. Tumults shook the
city once more, and sedition secretly gathered head. Napo, feeling his
power slipping from him, used the cruel and tyrannous measures of
despair to save himself and his House. Otto and the exiles, on the other
hand, braced by adversity and clinging together in a determined band,
were daily gaining strength. They were aided by the other Ghibellines of
Lombardy, especially by the Pavesi, and with continual attacks and raids
upon the Milanese territory they strove to vex and weaken the party in
power. Nevertheless, for some years still their cause seemed hopeless.
The Della Torre, who had cast off Oberto da Pellavicino when they were
strong enough to do without him, had reconciled themselves with the
Papacy in 1274, and their great prestige was apparently strong enough to
defy defections and subdue discontent.
But time and circumstance were steadily undermining the great House, and
with a sudden crash it fell. On a certain January night in 1277, the
wife of Matteo Visconte was delivered, we are told, of her first son,
who, because he was born _ad cantu galli_, as the cocks were
crowing—heralding a false dawn, as their habit is in winter
midnights—was named _Galeazzo_, first of the many of that name who were
to crow over Milan. It was at this very moment that Otto Visconte—who,
with his great-nephew, father of the new-born babe, and the rest of his
kinsmen, had been making desperate attacks upon various points in the
Milanese country, with little success so far—was creeping stealthily in
the darkness, at the head of a strong body of fighting men, towards
Desio, a village ten miles from Milan, where the Della Torre, disdainful
of their oft-beaten foe, were sleeping encamped, with but a small force
and under a careless watch. Awakened by the noise of attack, these
latter rushed to arms; but too late. The enemy was in their midst.
Francesco della Torre, son of Napo, fell pierced with wounds. The chief
himself, overthrown in his weighty armour, lay grieving helplessly upon
the ground, and with a crowd of sons and kinsmen was made captive. All
was over. Otto Visconte rode victorious at last into Milan, where the
citizens, who had heard of the discomfiture of their lords as they were
starting with the Caroccio to the rescue, suited their faith to the
occasion, and with immense applause and jubilee proclaimed the prelate
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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