Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
Once restored to power, they were at little pains to pay the stipulated
sum to the Emperor, who by this time was fast losing prestige in Italy.
They reconciled themselves with the Church instead, and when the enraged
Louis presented himself with an army beneath the walls of Milan, he was
received with derision and jeers. The Emperor, enfeebled by the contempt
and desertion of nearly all his partisans, was helpless against the
renewed strength of the great Milanese House. He was glad to compound
with Azzo and to reconfirm him in the position of Imperial Vicar.
From this moment began the unbroken prosperity of Matteo Visconte’s sons
and of the great city which they ruled. Secure in the weakness of both
Empire and Church from further interference, Azzo was able to devote
himself to the expansion and development of his State. The short reign
of this prince, who had won great fame for his prowess in the Tuscan
wars with Castruccio, was wholly fortunate. The menace offered to its
prosperity by the rebellious attempts of his uncle Marco was overcome by
the death of that turbulent warrior, who was killed in 1329 apparently
by a fall from a window in his nephew’s palace, though it was generally
believed that he had been first strangled and then flung out by order of
his kinsmen. The other enemy within the House, Lodrisio Visconte, was
not so easily disposed of. Abandoning Milan, he allied himself with the
Scaligeri of Verona, with whom the Visconti had come into inevitable
collision, now that the weakness of their common Guelf foe had left the
field of North Italy open to the rival ambition of these two great
Ghibelline powers. In 1339 Lodrisio, with forces supplied by Martino
della Scala, invaded the Milanese territory, and approaching the
capital, spread terror and desolation everywhere. At Parabiago they
encountered the Milanese, under Luchino Visconte, who, after a
tremendous struggle, won a complete victory. Lodrisio was captured with
his two sons, and imprisoned in a strong castle. A few months later Azzo
died of gout, at the age of thirty-seven. In the brief years of his
reign he had completely restored the power and prestige of his House. He
left Milan fortified by new walls, beautified by new palaces, churches
and towers, a city fairer and greater than that ruined by Barbarossa,
and full of a rich, industrious and joyous life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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